Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42231994›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Images in Medicine: Recognizing Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia Through Mucocutaneous Findings and Its Management Challenges.

Stephanie Khodzandi, Muhammad Rajib Hossain, Evan Moritz, Mahzabin Kibria, Anna Mccomas

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stephanie KhodzandiInternal Medicine, Jamaica Hospital Medical Center, New York, USA.
Muhammad Rajib HossainInternal Medicine, Jamaica Hospital Medical Center, New York, USA.
Evan MoritzInternal Medicine, Jamaica Hospital Medical Center, New York, USA.
Mahzabin KibriaPrimary Care, Efficient Medical & Dental Care PC, New York, USA.
Anna MccomasInternal Medicine, Jamaica Hospital Medical Center, New York, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, or Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome, is a rare autosomal dominant vascular disorder characterized by dysregulated angiogenesis due to abnormalities in the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β)/bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling pathway that result in mucocutaneous telangiectasias and visceral arteriovenous malformations, leading to recurrent bleeding and multisystem involvement. This image-based case highlights characteristic mucocutaneous telangiectasias and illustrates the challenges of long-term disease management, including recurrent hospitalizations and limited durability of vascular interventions. The case emphasizes the importance of coordinated outpatient care and consideration of targeted therapies to reduce morbidity and bleeding recurrence.

Indexed as

arteriovenous malformationsautosomal dominant disordercongenital vascular disorderhereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (hht)mucocutaneous telangiectasiaosler-weber-rendu syndromerecurrent epistaxis

Identifiers

PMID42231994
PMCPMC13223339

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.