Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42231951›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Integration of single-cell transcriptome of female early gonadal development in bovine, goats, and pigs.

Shiyao Han, Qianhui Zou, Yifei Fang, Junmei Zhang, Yue Su, Shengcan Xie, Zhen Yang, Yiyu Zhao, Ningxiao Li, Wenjing Wan and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Shiyao HanShaanxi Centre of Stem Cells Engineering & Technology, Key Laboratory of Livestock Biology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Qianhui ZouGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Connectome and Behavior, Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute (BCBDI)(Chan, 2021 #1), Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain Science, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology (SIAT), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shenzhen 518055, China.
Yifei FangCornell University, Department of Animal Science, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Junmei ZhangState Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Yue SuShaanxi Centre of Stem Cells Engineering & Technology, Key Laboratory of Livestock Biology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Shengcan XieShaanxi Centre of Stem Cells Engineering & Technology, Key Laboratory of Livestock Biology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Zhen YangShaanxi Centre of Stem Cells Engineering & Technology, Key Laboratory of Livestock Biology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Yiyu ZhaoShaanxi Centre of Stem Cells Engineering & Technology, Key Laboratory of Livestock Biology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Ningxiao LiShaanxi Centre of Stem Cells Engineering & Technology, Key Laboratory of Livestock Biology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Wenjing WanShaanxi Centre of Stem Cells Engineering & Technology, Key Laboratory of Livestock Biology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Linxiu YueShaanxi Centre of Stem Cells Engineering & Technology, Key Laboratory of Livestock Biology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Heshuangyi XieShaanxi Centre of Stem Cells Engineering & Technology, Key Laboratory of Livestock Biology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Yulei WeiState Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Ellie DuanCornell University, Department of Animal Science, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Young TangShaanxi Centre of Stem Cells Engineering & Technology, Key Laboratory of Livestock Biology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The molecular programs governing early female gonadal development in livestock remain incompletely characterized. Here, we generated a single-cell transcriptomic atlas of bovine fetal ovaries spanning sex determination to early folliculogenesis and performed an integrated cross-species comparison with goats and pigs. We identified major germline and somatic cell populations and reconstructed germ cell differentiation trajectories, revealing conserved stages of pluripotency, retinoic acid (RA) response, and meiotic initiation, alongside species-specific developmental dynamics. Notably, goats exhibited delayed meiotic progression compared with bovine and pigs. Transcription factor analysis uncovered both conserved and bovine-specific regulators in granulosa cells. Cell-cell communication analysis further highlighted prominent RA-responsive MDK/PTN-NCL signaling and increased network interactions during meiotic entry in bovine and porcine but absent in pre-meiotic goat gonads. These findings provide a cross-species framework for early ovarian development in livestock and offer novel insights into mammalian gametogenesis and reproduction.

Indexed as

animalsdevelopmental anatomytranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID42231951
PMCPMC13224005

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.