Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42231947›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Design and optimization of an HVAC-integrated ozone disinfection system for the purified buffer room of PIVAS.

Chun-Yang Zhang, Xiang-Lian Li, Dan-Yan Shao, Jin-Qiu You, Jian-An Bao, Jing-Jing Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chun-Yang ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou Dushu Lake Hospital, Medical Center of Soochow University, No. 9, Chongwen Road, Suzhou 215123, P.R. China.
Xiang-Lian LiDepartment of Pharmacy, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou Dushu Lake Hospital, Medical Center of Soochow University, No. 9, Chongwen Road, Suzhou 215123, P.R. China.
Dan-Yan ShaoDepartment of Pharmacy, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou Dushu Lake Hospital, Medical Center of Soochow University, No. 9, Chongwen Road, Suzhou 215123, P.R. China.
Jin-Qiu YouDepartment of Pharmacy, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou Dushu Lake Hospital, Medical Center of Soochow University, No. 9, Chongwen Road, Suzhou 215123, P.R. China.
Jian-An BaoDepartment of Pharmacy, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou Dushu Lake Hospital, Medical Center of Soochow University, No. 9, Chongwen Road, Suzhou 215123, P.R. China.
Jing-Jing MaDepartment of Pharmacy, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou Dushu Lake Hospital, Medical Center of Soochow University, No. 9, Chongwen Road, Suzhou 215123, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The limitations of traditional disinfection protocols in pharmacy intravenous admixture services (PIVASs) render it necessary to develop advanced disinfection strategies to guarantee medication safety. This study introduces an ozone disinfection system incorporated into the upstream section of the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system for the purified buffer room of PIVASs. By conducting a comparative analysis of airborne particles, viable airborne bacteria, settled bacteria, and surface microbial loads between conventional areas and the ozone-disinfected buffer room, in conjunction with response surface methodology (RSM) modeling, the results indicate significant benefits of the ozone-integrated buffer room design for PIVAS applications. The optimal disinfection parameters (an ozone concentration of 8 ppm with a 67-minute exposure) effectively enhance the environmental quality of PIVASs, reduce the risks of medication contamination, and offer strong support for the safe operation of PIVAS facilities.

Indexed as

applied scienceschemical safety

Identifiers

PMID42231947
PMCPMC13224024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.