Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42231945›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Red blood cell deformability as a mechanobiological marker of CFTR dysfunction in cystic fibrosis.

Eleonora Pero, Giovanna Tomaiuolo, Valeria Rachela Villella, Speranza Esposito, Martina Antonietta Vetrone, Antonella Panarelli, Alice Castaldo, Angela Sepe, Immacolata Andolfo, Antonella Tosco and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Eleonora PeroDipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica, Dei Materiali e Della Produzione Industriale, Università di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Giovanna TomaiuoloDipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica, Dei Materiali e Della Produzione Industriale, Università di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Valeria Rachela VillellaCEINGE Biotecnologie Avanzate Franco Salvatore, Napoli, Italy.
Speranza EspositoCEINGE Biotecnologie Avanzate Franco Salvatore, Napoli, Italy.
Martina Antonietta VetroneDipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica, Dei Materiali e Della Produzione Industriale, Università di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Antonella PanarelliCEINGE Biotecnologie Avanzate Franco Salvatore, Napoli, Italy.
Alice CastaldoSC di Pneumologia and UTSIR, AORN Santobono-Pausilipon, Naples, Italy.
Angela SepeDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, Paediatric Unit, Cystic Fibrosis Regional Reference Center A.O.U. Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Immacolata AndolfoCEINGE Biotecnologie Avanzate Franco Salvatore, Napoli, Italy.
Antonella ToscoDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, Paediatric Unit, Cystic Fibrosis Regional Reference Center A.O.U. Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Giuseppe CastaldoCEINGE Biotecnologie Avanzate Franco Salvatore, Napoli, Italy.
Valeria RaiaDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, Section of Pediatrics, Regional Cystic Fibrosis Center, Federico II University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Stefano GuidoDipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica, Dei Materiali e Della Produzione Industriale, Università di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder caused by mutations in the gene encoding the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), a chloride channel that controls salt and fluid transport across membranes. While CFTR is mainly studied in epithelial tissues, it is also detectable in red blood cells (RBCs), with a reduced expression in individuals with CF. However, the impact of this reduction on RBC deformability remains unexplored. Here, we investigated RBC deformability in CF using osmotic gradient ektacytometry. We examined 70 subjects with CF or CFTR-related disorders and compared them with 46 healthy control subjects. Our findings identify significant and reproducible alterations in RBC deformability associated with CFTR dysfunction, partially restored in subjects receiving highly effective CFTR modulators. These results support RBC deformability as a functional phenotype of CFTR dysfunction with prognostic potential, encouraging further investigations into the role of RBC membrane channels in cellular mechanics.

Indexed as

Cellular physiologyFunctional aspects of cell biologyHuman genetics

Identifiers

PMID42231945
PMCPMC13223967

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.