Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42231909›Full record

ReviewCurrent developments in nutrition2026

Consumer-Relevant Endpoints in Nutritional Supplement Research: A Case of Multivitamin and Mineral Supplements.

Rocco Sheldon, Ee Moon Chin, Andrew Gan, Morya Wadodkar, Elena Sandalova, Muhammad Daniel Azlan Mahadzir

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current developments in nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rocco SheldonCollege of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Ee Moon ChinDepartment of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Andrew GanCollege of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Morya WadodkarBristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Elena SandalovaEVIDENCEPOINTSA, Singapore, Singapore.
Muhammad Daniel Azlan MahadzirSingHealth Duke-NUS Global Health Institute, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multivitamin and mineral (MVM) supplements occupy a unique place in modern healthcare. They are one of only a few interventions the public actively embraces, despite clear guidelines that do not recommend routine MVM use for healthy people, because a balanced diet should provide all essential nutrients. This public adoption of MVMs creates a paradox when people say they take MVMs to support their well-being, yet scientific studies do not capture or measure what that actually entails. It also presents an opportunity to explore why this divergence exists, and in doing so, explore how people understand health and well-being. This review argues that trials of MVM supplementation in the general adult population are methodologically misaligned with the outcome consumers value, relying on endpoints and instruments that are neither representative nor sufficiently sensitive. Beyond any placebo effect, the summative effect of addressing multiple subclinical micronutrient deficiencies represents a potential, plausible biological basis for improved quality of life (QoL). Future MVM studies should be designed to comprehensively evaluate QoL and related outcomes (e.g., cognition, fatigue, and resilience) to align with reasons why adults take MVM supplements.

Indexed as

dietary supplementationmultimineral supplementsmultivitamin supplementspublic healthquality of lifewell-being

Identifiers

PMID42231909
PMCPMC13223809

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.