Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42231819›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of industrial medicine2026

An Under-Recognized Burden: Occupational Injuries in Adolescents and Young Adults Presenting to Emergency Care in Türkiye.

Bilge Akkaya, Caner Cebeci, Emine Sarcan, Fatma Şule Erdem, Ahmet Serkan Özcan, Orkun Aydın, Betül Öztürk, Ali Güngör, Nilden Tuygun

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Article in American journal of industrial medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Bilge AkkayaDepartment of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-6871-0119
Caner CebeciDepartment of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0009-0004-6805-7262
Emine SarcanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-5789-9622
Fatma Şule ErdemDepartment of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-8781-3068
Ahmet Serkan ÖzcanDepartment of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-5538-8888
Orkun AydınDepartment of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-3155-540X
Betül ÖztürkDepartment of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-8000-3599
Ali GüngörDepartment of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-4139-3480
Nilden TuygunDepartment of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-5359-4215

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOccupational injuries in adolescents and young adults are a significant public health burden. This study aims to evaluate the clinical characteristics, injury patterns, and outcomes of young workers presenting to a pediatric emergency department in Ankara, the capital of Türkiye.

methodsThis retrospective study analyzed 192 young workers (aged 14-21 years) who presented to the emergency department between January 1, 2023 and January 1, 2025. Injuries were classified according to the Occupational Injury and Illness Classification System (OIICS), ILO hazardous work criteria, and "severe injury" definitions. Statistical analysis compared adolescent workers (14-17 years) and young adult workers (18-21 years).

resultsThe median age of the cases was 18 years (IQR 16-20), and 156 (81.3%) were male. The most common types of injury were soft tissue damage (n = 44, 22.9%) and blunt/penetrating trauma (n = 43, 22.4%). The most common anatomical sites of injury were the hand-wrist (n = 72, 37.5%) and eye (n = 37, 19.3%) regions. A total of 43 (22.3%) cases worked in occupations that were not age-appropriate and 39 (20.3%) patients met the criteria for "severe injury." Surgical intervention was performed on 32 patients (16.7%), while permanent sequelae developed in 25 cases (13%). Notably, despite the need for medical intervention, no official work accident report was found in 69 (35.9%) cases, and 48 (25%) patients had recorded follow-up presentations for occupational injuries.

conclusionOccupational injuries in young workers are a serious public health problem with high morbidity and surgical requirement rates. The reporting gap between clinical reality and official records indicates that these cases are under-recognized. Pediatric emergency departments are critical monitoring points for documenting these injuries, developing preventive policies, and identifying hazardous working conditions.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalOccupational InjuriesAdolescentAdultEmergency Room VisitsFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesTurkeyYoung Adultchild laboroccupational accidentsoccupational injuriesOIICSpediatric emergency department

Identifiers

PMID42231819
PMCPMC13350433

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.