Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42231817›Full record

Trial reportCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2026

Neuroplastic Mechanisms of Acupuncture in Post-Stroke Motor Recovery: A Randomized Multimodal MRI Trial.

Xin Yu, Nana Zhao, Yuchen Liu, Shizhong Zheng, Dongtao Luo, Qianji Chen, Fufu Zeng, Jiao Chen, Yanfei Jia, Yihuai Zou

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xin YuDepartment of Acupuncture, Shenzhen Luohu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen Hospital), Shenzhen, China.
Nana ZhaoDepartment of Acupuncture, Shenzhen Luohu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen Hospital), Shenzhen, China.
Yuchen LiuDepartment of Acupuncture, Shenzhen Luohu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen Hospital), Shenzhen, China.
Shizhong ZhengDepartment of Acupuncture, Shenzhen Luohu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen Hospital), Shenzhen, China.
Dongtao LuoDepartment of Acupuncture, Shenzhen Luohu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen Hospital), Shenzhen, China.
Qianji ChenDepartment of Acupuncture, Shenzhen Luohu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen Hospital), Shenzhen, China.
Fufu ZengDepartment of Acupuncture, Shenzhen Luohu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen Hospital), Shenzhen, China.
Jiao ChenDepartment of Acupuncture, Shenzhen Luohu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen Hospital), Shenzhen, China.
Yanfei JiaDepartment of Acupuncture, Shenzhen Luohu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen Hospital), Shenzhen, China.
Yihuai ZouDepartment of Neurology, Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4003-8244

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82174331Scientific Research Project of Guangdong Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 20262046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHemiplegia is a common motor impairment following ischemic stroke. Post-stroke recovery involves extensive reorganization of structural and functional brain networks, which correlates with clinical deficits and recovery. While acupuncture has demonstrated safety and efficacy in improving motor function, robust neuroimaging evidence elucidating its central mechanisms remains limited. This study aimed to investigate the specific neuroplastic effects of acupuncture by focusing on its modulation of cortical gray matter volume (GMV) and multilayer dynamic functional network topology.

methodsPatients with stroke were randomly allocated in a 2:1 ratio to receive either true-acupoint (TA) or sham-acupoint (SA) over a two-week intervention period. Clinical outcomes were assessed using the Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA), Brunnstrom Scale, and the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS). Neuroplastic changes were evaluated through GMV analysis and dynamic functional network metrics. Correlation analyses were performed to examine the relationships between post-acupuncture improvements in clinical scores and changes in neuroimaging indices.

resultsThe results demonstrated that: (1) Clinically, post-treatment improvements in NIHSS and FMA scores, but only the TA group exhibited significant gains in Brunnstrom scores, indicating superior motor recovery. (2) Functionally, TA modulated default mode network (DMN) dynamics, manifesting as significantly reduced disjointedness and a trend toward decreased flexibility. These changes correlated with better motor outcomes. No such modulatory effect was observed in the SA group. (3) Structurally, TA increased GMV in the right middle frontal gyrus, right postcentral gyrus, right angular gyrus, left superior parietal gyrus, left cerebellar Crus 1-2, 4-5, 7, bilateral middle occipital gyrus, superior temporal gyrus, angular gyrus of inferior parietal margin, dorsolateral superior frontal gyrus, inferior frontal gyrus of operculum, and cerebellar area 10. Increases in GMV in the right opercular inferior frontal gyrus, postcentral gyrus, and cerebellar region 10 were positively correlated with motor recovery in the TA group. No significant changes in GMV were detected in the SA group.

conclusionsTA treatment significantly alleviated neurological impairment and enhanced motor recovery. Its therapeutic effect is underpinned by specific neuroplastic changes: Functional modulation of DMN dynamics and structural promotion of gray matter plasticity in regions critical for sensorimotor and cognitive-motor integration, which are essential for movement control.

Indexed as

Acupuncture TherapyNeuronal PlasticityRecovery of FunctionStrokeStroke RehabilitationAgedBrainFemaleGray MatterHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMultimodal ImagingTreatment Outcomeacupunctureneuroimagingneuroplasticitystroke

Identifiers

PMID42231817
PMCPMC13239543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.