Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42231702›Full record

ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2026

Ordered Ionic-Liquid Channels Enable Fast Anhydrous Proton Conduction at up to 240°C for Fuel Cells.

Mazin Al-Alawi, Kaiqiang He, Mattia Belotti, Fanmengjing Wang, Jiffin Oommen, Douglas R MacFarlane, Hoang-Long Du, Alexandr N Simonov, Huanting Wang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mazin Al-AlawiSchool of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Kaiqiang HeDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5990-4763
Mattia BelottiSchool of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7382-337X
Fanmengjing WangDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8607-4196
Jiffin OommenSchool of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Douglas R MacFarlaneSchool of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5963-9659
Hoang-Long DuSchool of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4729-2963
Alexandr N SimonovSchool of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3063-6539
Huanting WangDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9887-5555

Funding

Australian Renewable Energy Agency CD-014 PRO-724Australian Research Council FL200100049Cooperative Research Centres Project CRCPXII000120Early Career Industry Fellowship IE230100449Linkage Project LP210301321
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intermediate-temperature electrochemical technologies offer a range of important advantages but require high-performance and robust anhydrous proton exchange membranes. Herein, we demonstrate that confinement of phosphonium-, imidazolium-, and sulphonium-based ionic liquids (ILs), within channels formed by stacked monolayers of boron nitride and graphene nanosheets functionalised with polyethyleneimine, provides robust and effective proton conductivity while suppressing bulk diffusion of the IL ions. We propose that the positively charged nanosheets might induce spatial ionic ordering, anchoring anions near the channel walls while concentrating protons and cations along the central region to establish parallel, continuous pathways for rapid proton transfer under anhydrous conditions. The resulting solid-state composite membranes exhibit stable anhydrous proton conductivities of up to 10

Indexed as

2D materialboron nitridegraphenehydrogen pumpingintermediate temperaturemembranePEMFC

Identifiers

PMID42231702
PMCPMC13411366

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.