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ArticleActa dermato-venereologica2026

Relationship between Dermatology Life Quality Index Scores and EQ-5D-5L Utility Values in Adults with Atopic Dermatitis: Development of a Swedish Mapping Model.

Alexandra Metsini, Linda Ryen, Scott Montgomery, Anu Molarius, Åke Svensson, Laura Kobyletzki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta dermato-venereologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alexandra MetsiniSchool of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden; Department of Healthcare, Knowledge Support Unit, Region Värmland, Karlstad, Sweden. alexandra.metsini@oru.se.ORCID 0000-0002-0693-263X
Linda RyenUniversity Healthcare Research Center, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4048-185X
Scott MontgomeryClinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden; Clinical Epidemiology Division, Department of Medicine, Solna, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6328-5494
Anu MolariusCentre for Clinical Research, Region Värmland, Karlstad, Sweden; Department of Public Health Sciences, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2532-2498
Åke SvenssonDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2821-7418
Laura KobyletzkiClinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden; Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3094-9685

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is associated with impaired health-related quality of life (HRQoL), especially in moderate-to-severe disease. The Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) is the most widely used dermatology-specific measure, whereas the EuroQol Five-Dimension, Five-Level questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L), a generic preference-based instrument, assesses health status across diseases. This study examined the relationship between DLQI and EQ-5D-5L in Swedish adults with ADatopic dermatitis and developed a mapping model to estimate EQ-5D-5L utilities from DLQI scores. In this cross-sectional study, 112 Swedish adults with self-reported physician-diagnosed ADatopic dermatitis, recruited through the Swedish Asthma and Allergy Patient Association, completed both questionnaires. DLQI scores correlated strongly and negatively with EQ-5D-5L index values (r=--0.64, p<0.001). Each 5-point increase in DLQI corresponded on average to a 0.07 decrease in EQ-5D-5L utility. A fractional logit regression model including covariates age, sex, and disease severity, showed good calibration and explained 27 % of the variance in EQ-5D-5L values. These findings demonstrate that DLQI scores meaningfully reflect generic HRQoL among adults with ADatopic dermatitis and can be used to estimate EQ-5D-5L utilities when preference-based data are unavailable. The results enhance understanding of how DLQI relaterelates to overall health status and support the application of DLQI-derived utilities in cost-effectiveness analyses and health technology assessments.

Indexed as

Dermatitis, AtopicQuality of LifeAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth StatusHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsReproducibility of ResultsSeverity of Illness IndexSurveys and QuestionnairesSweden

Identifiers

PMID42231631
PMCPMC13230340

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.