Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42231601›Full record

ArticleLiver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver2026

Liver Injury From Medications Used for Treating Inflammatory Bowel Disease: The Drug-Induced Liver Injury Network Experience.

Harish Gopalakrishna, Jiezhun Gu, Yi-Ju Li, Huiman Barnhart, Dina Halegoua-DeMarzio, Herbert L Bonkovsky, A Sidney Barritt, Jean P Molleston, Naga P Chalasani, Marwan Ghabril

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Response to Letter to the Editor.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Article
  2. Common Causes of Drug-Induced Liver Injury in 2025.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Harish GopalakrishnaNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Jiezhun GuDuke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Yi-Ju LiDuke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Huiman BarnhartDuke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0988-3439
Dina Halegoua-DeMarzioSidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Herbert L BonkovskyWake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
A Sidney BarrittUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Jean P MollestonIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Naga P ChalasaniIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Marwan GhabrilIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4784-3246

Funding

Drug Induced Liver Injury Network Data Coordinating CenterU01DK065176 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Huiman X Barnhart · 2003 to 2026
$25.5M
Coordinating Center for the Drug Induced Liver Injury Network (DILIN)U24DK065176 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BARNHART, HUIMAN X · 2018 to 2022
$7.6M
IU Clinical Center: Drug Induced Liver Injury NetworkU01DK065211 · NIDDK · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI NAGA P CHALASANI · 2003 to 2026
$7.5M
University of North Carolina Clinical Center for DILINU01DK065201 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PAUL B WATKINS · 2003 to 2026
$7.3M
Michigan Hepatotoxicity Clinical Research Network Renewal 2018U01DK065184 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ROBERT J FONTANA · 2003 to 2026
$7.0M
The Drug Induced Liver Injury Network (DILIN): Focus on Herbal and DietarySupplementsU01DK083027 · NIDDK · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI Dina Halegoua-DeMarzio · 2008 to 2026
$7.0M
USC-UCLA Drug-Induced Liver Injury (DILI) Clinical Center.U01DK083020 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Lily Dara · 2008 to 2026
$5.9M
NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK065176NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK065184NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK065201NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK065211NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK083020NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK083027NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK065176
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to investigate and characterise DILI due to approved therapies for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

methodsUsing the Drug-Induced Liver Injury Network (DILIN) prospective study, we evaluated definite, highly likely, or probable DILI attributed to IBD therapies, including use for non-IBD indications (but excluding corticosteroids). HLA allele associations were investigated.

resultsAmong 1806 participants, 81 (4.5%) had IBD-agent DILI: 31 biologics (27 infliximab), 35 immunomodulators (31 azathioprine/mercaptopurine), 14 aminosalicylates (11 sulfasalazine) and 1 small molecule (tofacitinib). Median age was 45 years with 75% female and 78% White. Patients with biologic-DILI were younger, had longer latency (median 124 days), predominantly hepatocellular injury (78%) and mostly mild severity (74%) with no deaths and one chronic case. Immunomodulator-DILI was mainly cholestatic or mixed, with jaundice in 57%; two were fatal, one required transplant and five became chronic. Aminosalicylate-DILI had the shortest latency (median 40 days), was hepatocellular (57%) or cholestatic (36%), often with rash (50%) or pruritus (36%), mostly mild (64%), with two chronic cases. DILI phenotype was similar with IBD and non-IBD indications. Multiple HLA alleles were associated with infliximab (HLA-DPB1*01:01, HLA-B*08:01 and HLA-DQB1*02:01) azathioprine (HLA-DR3, HLA-DRB1*03:01 and HLA-A*33:01), mercaptopurine (HLA-A*11:01 and HLA-B*37:01) and sulfasalazine (HLA-B*53:01) DILI, compared to population controls and other DILI cases.

conclusionsClinical features such as latency, injury pattern, jaundice and dermatologic findings help distinguish implicated agents and guide prognosis in suspected DILI from IBD therapies. HLA alleles may help identify individuals at higher DILI risk and support causality.

Indexed as

Chemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryImmunologic FactorsInflammatory Bowel DiseasesAdultAzathioprineFemaleHLA AntigensHumansInfliximabMaleMercaptopurineMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSulfasalazineAzathioprineHLA AntigensImmunologic FactorsInfliximabMercaptopurineSulfasalazine

Identifiers

PMID42231601
PMCPMC13445605

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.