Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42231579›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2026

Spatiotemporal atlas of pro-inflammatory NF-κB and anti-inflammatory STAT6 signaling using reporter mice during mRNA vaccination.

Electra Brunialti, Alessia Panzeri, Nicoletta Rizzi, Alessandro Villa, Clara Meda, Chiara Sfogliarini, Stefano Persano, Federico Arlati, Maria L Guevara Lopez, Cristina Martelli and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Electra BrunialtiDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Milan, 20142 Milan, Italy.
Alessia PanzeriDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Milan, 20142 Milan, Italy; Department of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences Rodolfo Paoletti, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Nicoletta RizziAnimal Care Unit, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Alessandro VillaDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Milan, 20142 Milan, Italy.
Clara MedaDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Milan, 20142 Milan, Italy.
Chiara SfogliariniDepartment of Pharmaceutical Science, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Stefano PersanoDepartment of Oncology and Hematology-Oncology, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy; Department of Experimental Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, 20141 Milan, Italy.
Federico ArlatiDepartment of Oncology and Hematology-Oncology, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy; Department of Experimental Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, 20141 Milan, Italy.
Maria L Guevara LopezDepartment of Oncology and Hematology-Oncology, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy; Department of Experimental Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, 20141 Milan, Italy.
Cristina MartelliDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Gaetano CannavaleDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Monica RebecchiDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Milan, 20142 Milan, Italy.
Clara Di VitoDepartment of Medical Biotechnologies and Translational Medicine (BioMeTra), University of Milan, 20090 Segrate, Italy; IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, 20089 Milan, Italy.
Letizia VenturiniDepartment of Medical Biotechnologies and Translational Medicine (BioMeTra), University of Milan, 20090 Segrate, Italy.
Luisa OttobriniDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy; National Research Council, Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology, 20054 Milan, Italy.
Domenico MavilioDepartment of Medical Biotechnologies and Translational Medicine (BioMeTra), University of Milan, 20090 Segrate, Italy; IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, 20089 Milan, Italy.
Susanna FagerholmFaculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland.
Saverio MinucciDepartment of Oncology and Hematology-Oncology, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy; Department of Experimental Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, 20141 Milan, Italy.
Elisabetta VegetoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Science, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Paolo CianaDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Milan, 20142 Milan, Italy. Electronic address: paolo.ciana@unimi.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunization engages a highly coordinated series of innate and adaptive immune responses across multiple anatomical sites, a complexity that has contributed to the predominantly empirical nature of vaccine development. To address this limitation, we developed and validated a STAT6 reporter mouse that enables dynamic whole-body imaging and ex vivo characterization of STAT6-mediated anti-inflammatory signaling. We then integrated this model with an established NF-κB reporter system to dissect the immune activation triggered by two lipid nanoparticle (LNP)-formulated mRNA vaccines differing in RNA chemistry (unmodified versus N

Indexed as

InflammationmRNA VaccinesNF-kappa BRNA, MessengerSignal TransductionSTAT6 Transcription FactorAnimalsFemaleGenes, ReporterLiverMiceNanoparticlesVaccinationmRNA VaccinesNF-kappa BRNA, MessengerStat6 protein, mouseSTAT6 Transcription Factorhepatic immune activationimmunitylipid nanoparticleslivermRNA vaccineNF-κBrational designreporter miceSTAT6vaccine immunogenicity

Identifiers

PMID42231579
PMCPMC13464299

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.