Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42231550›Full record

Trial reportMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2026

Modified Mylohyoid Nerve Anesthesia/Block With 4% Articaine and Dexamethasone Versus Halstead's IANB With 2% Lidocaine in Mandibular Molar Surgery: A Comparative Analysis of Efficacy and Safety Outcomes.

Kristina Burić, Simona Stojanović, Miloš Tijanic, Nikola Burić

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kristina BurićDepartment of Oral Surgery, School of Medicine and Clinic of Dental Medicine, University of Niš, Niš, Serbia.
Simona StojanovićDepartment of Oral Surgery, School of Medicine and Clinic of Dental Medicine, University of Niš, Niš, Serbia.
Miloš TijanicDepartment of Oral Surgery, School of Medicine and Clinic of Dental Medicine, University of Niš, Niš, Serbia.
Nikola BurićDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Medicine and Clinic of Dental Medicine, University of Niš, Niš, Serbia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND The Halstead inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) is the standard local anesthetic method for mandibular dental procedures, but it can fail due to anatomic variations. A modified mylohyoid anesthesia (MMA) block can be used as a supplemental injection technique for the surrounding tissues. Therefore, this study included patients undergoing mandibular molar surgery and aimed to compare outcomes following a modified mylohyoid nerve block with 4% articaine with epinephrine and dexamethasone, 4% articaine with epinephrine, and 2% lidocaine with epinephrine. MATERIAL AND METHODS Sixty patients were equally allocated into 3 groups (n=20). Group 1 received 4% articaine with epinephrine plus dexamethasone via modified mylohyoid anesthesia (MMA). Group 2 received MMA with 4% articaine and epinephrine alone. Group 3 (control) received 2% lidocaine with epinephrine using Halstead's inferior alveolar nerve block. Pain intensity was assessed using a visual analog scale (VAS). Secondary outcomes included quality of anesthesia score (QAS) and duration of anesthesia (DOA). RESULTS Groups were comparable in age (P=0.958). Median VAS scores were 3.5, 5.5, and 8 mm for Groups 1, 2, and 3, respectively, with no significant differences (P=0.232). Median QAS was 2 in all groups (P=0.168). Mean DOA was 189.2, 216.5, and 219 min, respectively. CONCLUSIONS MMA demonstrated clinical outcomes comparable to the conventional inferior alveolar nerve block, although no statistically significant differences were observed among groups.

Indexed as

CarticaineDexamethasoneLidocaineMolarNerve BlockAdultAnesthesia, LocalAnesthetics, LocalEpinephrineFemaleHumansMaleMandibleMandibular NervePain MeasurementTreatment OutcomeAnesthetics, LocalCarticaineDexamethasoneEpinephrineLidocaine

Identifiers

PMID42231550
PMCPMC13245107

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.