Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42231547›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care

Virologic and Immunological Failure and Associated Factors Among Adults Living With HIV on HAART at Jimma Medical Center, Southwest Ethiopia.

Rahel Tamrat Teshome, Mulatu Gashaw, Aster Wakjira Garedo, Tesfaye Deme, Wondimagegn Adissu, Daniel Yilma, Zeleke Mekonnen, Lealem Gedefaw Bimerew

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rahel Tamrat TeshomeSchool of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.ORCID 0009-0002-7940-451X
Mulatu GashawSchool of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Aster Wakjira GaredoSchool of Pharmacy, Institute of Health Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-5159-7247
Tesfaye DemeSchool of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Wondimagegn AdissuSchool of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-1624-3114
Daniel YilmaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Zeleke MekonnenSchool of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Lealem Gedefaw BimerewSchool of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-6660-4435

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundAntiretroviral therapy reduces HIV morbidity, mortality, viral replication, and transmission, and viral load testing is the preferred method for monitoring effectiveness. This study assessed virologic and immunologic failure and associated factors among adults living with HIV on HAART at Jimma Medical Center, southwest Ethiopia.MethodsAn institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted from February to March 2019 among 272 adults on HAART. Data were collected from medical records and structured interviews. CD4+ T-cell counts and plasma viral loads were measured using standard laboratory procedures. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 24. Descriptive statistics summarized the data, and bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify associated factors. Multicollinearity was assessed before the final model. Adjusted odds ratios (AORs) with 95% confidence intervals were reported, and a

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveHIV InfectionsAdultCD4 Lymphocyte CountCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment FailureViral LoadYoung AdultAnti-HIV AgentsHAARTHIVimmunological failurevirologic failure

Identifiers

PMID42231547
PMCPMC13230656

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.