Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42231517›Full record

ArticleBiological research2026

From in vitro to in vivo: hypoxia attenuates replicative senescence and preserves therapeutic activity in long-term passaged human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells.

Chenxi Jia, Ze Lin, Tianrui Zhang, Lingbin He, Yueyang Li, Jianhong Li, Xinyi Li, Yuan Zhang, Bozhi Cai, Muping Zou and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Chenxi JiaLaboratory of Molecular Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, 57Th Changping Road, Shantou, 515041, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Ze LinLaboratory of Molecular Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, 57Th Changping Road, Shantou, 515041, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Tianrui ZhangLaboratory of Molecular Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, 57Th Changping Road, Shantou, 515041, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Lingbin HeLaboratory of Molecular Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, 57Th Changping Road, Shantou, 515041, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Yueyang LiLaboratory of Molecular Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, 57Th Changping Road, Shantou, 515041, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Jianhong LiLaboratory of Molecular Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, 57Th Changping Road, Shantou, 515041, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Xinyi LiLaboratory of Molecular Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, 57Th Changping Road, Shantou, 515041, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Yuan ZhangLaboratory of Molecular Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, 57Th Changping Road, Shantou, 515041, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Bozhi CaiLaboratory of Molecular Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, 57Th Changping Road, Shantou, 515041, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Muping ZouLaboratory of Molecular Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, 57Th Changping Road, Shantou, 515041, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Libiao WuLaboratory of Molecular Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, 57Th Changping Road, Shantou, 515041, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Xutao ZhaoGuang'anmen Hospital Jinan Branch, Jinan Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250012, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
Chunhong RenInternational Medical Service Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Xin ZhangLaboratory of Molecular Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, 57Th Changping Road, Shantou, 515041, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China. walterzhangx@139.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5113-1420

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2025A1515012353Special Fund Project for Science and Technology Innovation Strategy of Guangdong Province 220927127645167
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) hold great potential for regenerative medicine and tissue engineering. However, their clinical use is limited by low in vivo availability and rapid senescence during ex vivo expansion, posing a major challenge for scaled production. Growing evidence indicates that microenvironmental oxygen tension critically regulates MSCs fate. This study aims to systematically evaluate how different oxygen tensions modulate MSCs aging and function, providing evidence to optimize MSCs expansion protocols for clinical applications.

methodsHuman umbilical cord derived-mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) were maintained under normoxic (20%O

resultsCells cultured under both 20%O

conclusionWe provide the first in vivo evidence that hypoxic culture conditions enables high-passage hUC-MSCs(P16) to retain therapeutic potency in diabetic nephropathy. Our findings demonstrate that hypoxia effectively mitigates replicative senescence through suppression of oxidative damage and SASP secretion, thereby preserving the proliferative capacity and paracrine repair functions of long-term cultured cells.

Indexed as

Cell HypoxiaCellular SenescenceMesenchymal Stem CellsMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationUmbilical CordAnimalsApoptosisCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationCells, CulturedDiabetic NephropathiesHumansMiceCellular agingContinuous passagingHuman umbilical cordMesenchymal stem cellsOxygen concentration

Identifiers

PMID42231517
PMCPMC13450261

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.