Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42231481›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2026

L-DOPA enhances iRPE differentiation via Wnt signaling and improves cytotherapy for retinal degradation.

Yifeng Ke, Yingxiang Zhao, Qiang Feng, Min Xue, Mingxuan Zhang, Liangzhang Tan, Xinjun Ren

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Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yifeng Ke *Tianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, 251# Fukang Road, Tianjin, 300384, China.
Yingxiang Zhao *Tianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, 251# Fukang Road, Tianjin, 300384, China.
Qiang Feng *Department of Ophthalmology, Hotan District People's Hospital, Hotan, Xinjiang, China.
Min XueDepartment of Ophthalmology, Anhui Eye Hospital, Anhui No. 2 Provincial People's Hospital, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Mingxuan ZhangTianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, 251# Fukang Road, Tianjin, 300384, China.
Liangzhang TanTianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, 251# Fukang Road, Tianjin, 300384, China.
Xinjun RenTianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, 251# Fukang Road, Tianjin, 300384, China. Xin2023Ren@tmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Key Project of Natural Science in Colleges and Universities of Anhui Province 2022AH052324National Natural Science Foundation of China 82160202Tianjin Health Research Project TJWJ2023MS010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransplantation of stem cell-derived Retinal Pigment Epithelium (RPE) cells offers significant therapeutic potential for treating retinal degenerative diseases (RDDs). To enhance the efficacy and safety of such cell replacement therapies, it is essential to efficiently generate high-quality RPE donor cells. The crosstalk between dopamine signalling and the Wnt pathway provides an important mechanism underlying RPE cell fate determination during eye development.

methodsWe present a protocol for RPE differentiation from iPSCs with L-DOPA supplementation. The effect of L-DOPA is attributed to the activation of Wnt signalling, mediated through the dopamine D1 receptor, which triggers the downstream cAMP/PKA signalling cascade. Subsequent phosphorylation of GSK3β and β-catenin by PKA facilitates the stabilization and nuclear translocation of β-catenin.

resultsL-DOPA supplementation significantly enhances the efficiency of RPE induction, as well as the maturity and functionality of iRPE. Moreover, L-DOPA-treated iRPE cells demonstrated robust resistance to oxidative stress and exhibited improved therapeutic effects in RCS rats after transplantation, alleviating retinal degeneration and preserving retinal function.

conclusionThese findings highlight the potential of L-DOPA as a promising adjunct for iRPE differentiation and stem cell-based therapies for RDDs.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationLevodopaRetinal DegenerationRetinal Pigment EpitheliumWnt Signaling PathwayAnimalsbeta CateninCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsRatsReceptors, Dopamine D1beta CateninCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaLevodopaReceptors, Dopamine D1DopamineInduced pluripotent stem cellL-DOPARetinal degenerationRetinal Pigment Epithelium cellsWnt signaling

Identifiers

PMID42231481
PMCPMC13445873

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.