ArticleBMC chemistry2026
Pyrazolo-triazole/hydrazono ester EPMT as a mixed-type corrosion inhibitor for low-carbon steel in 0.5 M HCl: electrochemical, surface, and computational evidence.
Article in BMC chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
A newly synthesized pyrazolo-triazole/hydrazono ester derivative, EPMT, was evaluated as a corrosion inhibitor for low-carbon steel (LCS) in 0.5 M HCl using weight-loss (WL) measurements, open-circuit potential (OCP), potentiodynamic polarization (PDP), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), surface analysis, density-functional theory (DFT), and Monte Carlo (MC) adsorption modeling. The novelty of the work lies not only in the inhibitor performance, but also in the molecular scaffold itself: the EPMT framework merges a pyrazolo-triazole platform with a hydrazono ester/thioether functionality and therefore concentrates multiple adsorption-active centers (N, O, and S atoms together with extended pi-conjugation) within a single molecule. Structural confirmation was supported by FT-IR, 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR, and EI-MS data consistent with the assigned EPMT structure, including the reported molecular-ion peak at m/z 580.40. Experimentally, EPMT showed a strong concentration-response relationship, with WL inhibition efficiency rising from 59.09% at 50 ppm to 93.45% at 300 ppm and 298 K, while remaining 76.00% even at 328 K. PDP and EIS independently confirmed the same trend: the corrosion current density decreased from 0.161 to 0.010 × 10
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