Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42231465›Full record

SynthesisBMC psychology2026

Emotional pathways linking relative deprivation experiences to conspiracy beliefs: a mini-meta-analysis.

Katharina Abad Borger, Eva Walther

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Katharina Abad BorgerDepartment of Psychology, Social Psychology, Trier University, Trier, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4798-847X
Eva WaltherDepartment of Psychology, Social Psychology, Trier University, Trier, Germany. walther@uni-trier.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8416-5002

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConspiracy beliefs pose a societal challenge, yet the processes through which they emerge remain debated. One pathway to conspiracy beliefs that has received limited attention is the role of emotional responses to relative deprivation (RD). RD - the perception of being unfairly disadvantaged- elicits negative emotions such as anger and disgust, which may in turn foster conspiratorial interpretations.

methodsAcross eight preregistered studies (N = 3,306), we experimentally induced direct, individual-level RD using a validated unfair-outcome paradigm and assessed anger, disgust, and (exploratorily) anxiety. All studies measured conspiracy mentality and specific conspiracy beliefs.

resultsWe synthesized study-wise effects in a random-effects mini-meta-analysis. Experimentally induced RD reliably increased negative emotional responses (i.e., anger and disgust across all studies). Anger and disgust, but not anxiety were associated with both conspiracy mentality and specific conspiracy beliefs. Mini-meta-analytic mediation analyses showed consistent indirect effects of RD on both conspiracy outcomes through negative emotions. Total effects of RD on conspiracy beliefs, however, were very small and varied in direction across studies, underscoring the importance of emotional mechanisms.

conclusionsThe findings indicate that direct experiences of RD may promote conspiracy beliefs indirectly through heightened anger and disgust. This work highlights results that are consistent with an important role of momentary emotional responses in the emergence of conspiracy beliefs and advances understanding of the affective mechanisms linking RD to conspiratorial thinking.

Indexed as

EmotionsPsychosocial DeprivationSocial PerceptionAngerAnxietyDisgustHumansAngerAnxietyConspiracy beliefsDisgustRelative deprivation

Identifiers

PMID42231465
PMCPMC13231626

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.