Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42231448›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2026

The CRP-albumin-lymphocyte (CALLY) index is an independent prognostic factor for patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation.

Aykan Çelik, Tuncay Kiris, Berke Ege, Harun Erdem, Semih Babacan, Mustafa Karaca

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Article in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aykan ÇelikAtatürk Training and Research Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Izmir Katip Çelebi University, Basin Sitesi/Karabaglar-İZMİR, Izmir, 35360, Turkey.
Tuncay KirisAtatürk Training and Research Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Izmir Katip Çelebi University, Basin Sitesi/Karabaglar-İZMİR, Izmir, 35360, Turkey. drtkiris@hotmail.com.
Berke EgeAtatürk Training and Research Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Izmir Katip Çelebi University, Basin Sitesi/Karabaglar-İZMİR, Izmir, 35360, Turkey.
Harun ErdemAtatürk Training and Research Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Izmir Katip Çelebi University, Basin Sitesi/Karabaglar-İZMİR, Izmir, 35360, Turkey.
Semih BabacanAtatürk Training and Research Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Izmir Katip Çelebi University, Basin Sitesi/Karabaglar-İZMİR, Izmir, 35360, Turkey.
Mustafa KaracaAtatürk Training and Research Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Izmir Katip Çelebi University, Basin Sitesi/Karabaglar-İZMİR, Izmir, 35360, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThe C-reactive protein-albumin-lymphocyte (CALLY) index is an emerging composite biomarker that integrates inflammatory, nutritional, and immune parameters. Although its prognostic utility has been established in oncological and certain cardiovascular contexts, its role in predicting outcomes following transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the prognostic value of the CALLY index in patients with severe aortic stenosis undergoing TAVI, with a focus on its association with all-cause mortality.

methodsA single-center, retrospective cohort study was conducted including 330 patients who underwent TAVI for severe aortic stenosis between December 2016 and January 2025. The CALLY index was calculated using preprocedural C-reactive protein, serum albumin, and lymphocyte count. Primary outcome was the incidence of all-cause mortality.

resultsThe CALLY index was lower in deceased patients than in survivors (1.0 [0.4-2.0] vs. 3.0 [1.0-10.6], p < 0.001). In multivariable analysis, a lower CALLY index was independently associated with higher all-cause mortality (HR: 0.965, 95% CI: 0.933-0.997, p = 0.034). The optimal cut-off value of the CALLY index for predicting all-cause mortality was 2.21, with an AUC of 0.730 (95% CI: 0.674-0.787), sensitivity of 76.7%, and specificity of 61.3% (p < 0.001).

conclusionsThe CALLY index was independently associated with all-cause mortality in patients with severe aortic stenosis undergoing TAVI. As a simple and readily available biomarker, it may help support early risk stratification in this population.

Indexed as

Aortic Valve StenosisC-Reactive ProteinLymphocytesSerum AlbuminTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersFemaleHumansLymphocyte CountMalePrognosisRetrospective StudiesBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinSerum AlbuminAll-cause mortalityCALLY indexInflammationNutritionPrognostic biomarkerSevere aortic stenosisTranscatheter aortic valve implantation

Identifiers

PMID42231448
PMCPMC13450441

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.