Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42231274›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

A mobile-based educational tool for training medical students in emergency trauma management: development and pilot study.

Zahra Attarilar, Hamidreza Mehryar, Bahlol Rahimi, Aynaz Nourani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zahra AttarilarStudent Research Committee, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Hamidreza MehryarDepartment of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Bahlol RahimiHealth and Biomedical Informatics Research Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Aynaz NouraniHealth and Biomedical Informatics Research Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran. Aynaz.nourani@gmail.com.

Funding

Urmia University of Medical Sciences 3514
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTrauma is a significant health challenge worldwide, and general physicians play a key role in its management. Given the complexity and diversity of trauma cases, theoretical education and short clinical internships do not meet the educational needs of medical students. Therefore, the present study aimed to design and evaluate a mobile-based educational tool for trauma management training in medical students.

methodThis mixed-methods study was conducted in four phases. Educational needs for trauma management and appropriate student assessment methods were first identified through a literature review and interviews. Then, a conceptual model and an educational tool were developed. Usability was evaluated using the "thinking-aloud" method, and the system was refined accordingly. Finally, a pilot quasi-experimental study was conducted to evaluate the feasibility and obtain preliminary estimates of potential effectiveness by statistically comparing end-of-rotation scores among three independent student groups, with the intervention applied only to one group.

resultsThe primary educational needs included patient assessment, basic and advanced resuscitation, and injury management. The usability evaluation revealed minor issues that were fed back to developers and corrected. In this small-scale pilot study, students in the intervention group who used AidX in addition to routine education showed numerically higher end-of-rotation scores compared with the control group. These exploratory findings provide preliminary signals that warrant further investigation in larger, adequately powered randomized controlled trials.

conclusionThis small-scale pilot study suggests that a mobile-based educational tool (AidX) may be a feasible supplement to traditional trauma management education in settings with limited clinical exposure. However, these exploratory findings should be interpreted with caution as hypothesis-generating only. Larger, multicenter, randomized controlled trials are required to evaluate effectiveness.

Indexed as

Education, Medical, UndergraduateEmergency MedicineMobile ApplicationsTraumatologyWounds and InjuriesClinical CompetenceEducational MeasurementFemaleHumansMalePilot ProjectsStudents, MedicalEmergencyMobile learningStudentsTrauma

Identifiers

PMID42231274
PMCPMC13449312

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.