Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42231254›Full record

Trial reportBMC endocrine disorders2026

The effect of high intensity interval training on free androgen index in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Gulsemin Erturk Celik, Mujde Can Ibanoglu, Gonca Karatas Baran, Zeynep Baspinar, Ramazan Erda Pay, Yaprak Engin-Ustun

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC endocrine disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gulsemin Erturk CelikPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation Specialist, Ministry of Youth and Sports, Ankara, Turkey.
Mujde Can IbanogluDepartment of Infertility, Ankara Etlik Zubeyde Hanım Women's Health Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. drmujdecan@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8413-2064
Gonca Karatas BaranDepartment of Infertility, Ankara Etlik Zubeyde Hanım Women's Health Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Zeynep BaspinarDepartment of Infertility, Ankara Etlik Zubeyde Hanım Women's Health Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Ramazan Erda PayDepartment of Infertility, Ankara Etlik Zubeyde Hanım Women's Health Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Yaprak Engin-UstunDepartment of Infertility, Ankara Etlik Zubeyde Hanım Women's Health Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a multifactorial disorder characterized by hyperandrogenism, ovulatory dysfunction, and metabolic disturbances. Physical exercise is known to improve metabolic and hormonal profiles, yet the optimal type and intensity remain unclear.

objectiveTo compare the effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) versus regular-intensity training (RIT) on the free androgen index (FAI) and other hormonal and metabolic parameters in women with PCOS.

methodsForty-eight women with PCOS were randomly assigned to a 12-week supervised exercise program: HIIT (n = 24) or RIT (n = 24). Serum hormone and metabolic parameters were measured at baseline and post-intervention. Age was included as a covariate in analyses due to between-group differences. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

resultsAfter 12 weeks, the HIIT group showed a significantly greater reduction in FAI and HOMA-IR compared with RIT (p < 0.05). Improvements in BMI, LH/FSH ratio, and fasting insulin were also more pronounced in the HIIT group. Bonferroni corrections and effect sizes (Cohen's d) were calculated for all multiple comparisons.

conclusionHIIT appears to exert superior effects on androgenic and metabolic profiles compared with RIT, suggesting its potential as an efficient, non-pharmacological intervention for PCOS management. The clinical significance of these findings supports incorporating structured HIIT protocols into individualized PCOS treatment strategies. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

AndrogensBiomarkersHigh-Intensity Interval TrainingPolycystic Ovary SyndromeAdultBody Mass IndexFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInsulin ResistancePrognosisYoung AdultAndrogensBiomarkersAndrogensExercise therapyHigh-intensity interval trainingInsulin resistancePolycystic ovary syndrome

Identifiers

PMID42231254
PMCPMC13449453

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.