Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42231240›Full record

SynthesisBMC psychiatry2026

Deciphering the shared genetic architecture between schizophrenia and suicide attempt: a statistical genomic study.

Bixi Gao, Jiankun Zhou, Bingyi Song, Menghan Wang, Renjie Shou, Youjia Qiu, Juyi Zhang

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bixi Gao *Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215006, China.
Jiankun Zhou *Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215006, China.
Bingyi SongDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215006, China.
Menghan WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215006, China.
Renjie ShouDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215006, China.
Youjia QiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215006, China. qiu_youjia@163.com.
Juyi ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215006, China. zhangjuyi123456@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82001254
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence for reciprocal comorbidity of schizophrenia (SCZ) and suicide attempt (SA) has been discussed in recent years. However, little evidence is known regarding the shared genetic architecture between SCZ and SA. This study investigated the genetic correlation and causality between them.

methodsLeveraging the genome-wide association summary statistics from European ancestry, we qualified local and global genetic correlations between the two traits through Heritability Estimation from Summary Statistics (ρ-HESS) and Linkage Disequilibrium Score Regression (LDSC). Cross-trait meta-analyses, cross-phenotype association, and colocalization analyses were utilized to identify and validate novel risk loci. Bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) was used to investigate causality. Tissue-level SNP heritability enrichment was assessed through Stratified LDSC and Multi-marker Analysis of GenoMic Annotation (MAGMA).

resultsLDSC identified significant positive genetic correlation between SCZ and SA (r

conclusionsOur study suggests a shared genetic architecture between SCZ and SA, characterized by overlapping pleiotropic variants, tissue-specific expression, and functionally shared genes. These findings delineate previously underappreciated genetic overlaps between them and provide a framework for future mechanistic exploration and therapeutic target discovery. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

SchizophreniaSuicide, AttemptedGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyGenomicsHumansLinkage DisequilibriumMendelian Randomization AnalysisPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideCross-traitGenetic correlationGWASSchizophreniaShared genetic architectureSuicide attempt

Identifiers

PMID42231240
PMCPMC13449581

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.