Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42231228›Full record

Trial reportBMC musculoskeletal disorders2026

Does adding cervical mobilization to shoulder mobilization improve pain, sensation, and function in subacromial impingement syndrome? A three-arm randomized controlled trial.

Okan Uzer, Meltem Isintas

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06602206 (Effects of Shoulder and Neck Mobilization on Pain, Sensation and Functionality in Patients With Subacromial Impingement Syndrome), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06602206 nacompletednot on this map

Effects of Shoulder and Neck Mobilization on Pain, Sensation and Functionality in Patients With Subacromial Impingement Syndrome

TypeinterventionalSponsorKutahya Health Sciences UniversityRan2024 to 2025Enrolled45ConditionsSubacromial Impingement SyndromeArmsConventional Treatment, shoulder mobilization, neck mobilization
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Okan UzerTherapy and Rehabilitation, Tavsanlı Vocational School of Health Services, Kutahya Health Sciences University, Yeni neighborhood, Sehit Gaffar Okan Street, Number 2, Tavsanlı, Kütahya, Turkey. okan.uzer@ksbu.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2375-9207
Meltem IsintasPhysical Therapy and Rehabilitation Department, Health Sciences Faculty, Kutahya Health Sciences University, Kütahya, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8162-9641

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe impact of adding cervical mobilization in Subacromial Impingement Syndrome (SIS) remains underexplored. This study investigated the effects of adding cervical to shoulder mobilization on pain, sensation, and function in patients with Subacromial Impingement Syndrome.

methodsThe study was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT06602206) on 30/07/2024. Participants (n = 45, aged 27-65) were randomly allocated into three groups (n = 15 each): a conventional treatment group (6 males, 9 females), a shoulder mobilization group (6 males, 9 females), and a cervical mobilization group (5 males, 10 females). Pain was assessed using the visual analog scale (VAS), pressure pain threshold (PPT) with a handheld dynamometer, tactile sensation with a two-point discrimination test using an esthesiometer, range of motion (ROM) and pain-free ROM with a goniometer, and functional status with the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) questionnaire. All participants underwent a 15-session treatment program. Assessments were conducted before and after the intervention.

resultsAll groups improved in pain, ROM, sensation, and function (p < 0.05). The cervical mobilization group showed a greater reduction in VAS scores than the others (F = 5.251, p = 0.009). Pain-free ROM improved most in the cervical and least in the control group (F = 3.501, p = 0.039). PPT and tactile sensation increased significantly in the cervical group (F = 3.256, p = 0.048; F = 3.529, p = 0.038). Both mobilization groups improved more in DASH scores than controls (F = 3.933, p = 0.027). All outcomes had large effect sizes.

conclusionWhile all interventions were beneficial in SIS, cervical mobilization combined with conventional treatment and shoulder mobilization proved most effective in reducing pain, enhancing pain-free ROM, and improving sensory function. Minimal Clinically Important Differences values were established for all assessment tools.

Indexed as

Shoulder Impingement SyndromeShoulder PainAdultAgedCervical VertebraeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPain ThresholdRange of Motion, ArticularRecovery of FunctionShoulder JointTreatment OutcomeExerciseManuel therapyPainSensationShoulder

Identifiers

PMID42231228
PMCPMC13459372

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.