Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42231209›Full record

Observational studyBMC geriatrics2026

Discontinuation of dental care and systemic diseases of persons in need of long-term home care - an observational study from the InSEMaP project with German health insurance claims data.

Espen Henken, Hans-Helmut König, Alexander Konnopka, Anja Behrens-Potratz, Stefanie Schellhammer, Petra Schmage, Thomas Zimmermann, Claudia Konnopka, InSEMaP-Group

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Espen HenkenDepartment of Health Economics and Health Services Research, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, Hamburg, 20246, Germany. e.henken@uke.de.ORCID 0000-0002-6067-6323
Hans-Helmut KönigDepartment of Health Economics and Health Services Research, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, Hamburg, 20246, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5711-6862
Alexander KonnopkaDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.
Anja Behrens-PotratzFaculty of Business and Social Sciences, Department of Nursing and Management, Cooperative Process Management in Social and Healthcare RTC (KoPM-Zentrum), Hamburg University of Applied Sciences, Hamburg, Germany.
Stefanie SchellhammerDepartment of Health Care Research and Innovation, Deutsche Angestellten-Krankenkasse-Gesundheit (DAK-G), Hamburg, Germany.
Petra SchmageDepartment of Periodontics, Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Center for Dental and Oral Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0009-0002-3974-3090
Thomas ZimmermannDepartment of General Practice and Primary Care, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2047-9907
Claudia KonnopkaDepartment of Health Economics and Health Services Research, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, Hamburg, 20246, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1053-2126
InSEMaP-Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionImpaired oral health poses a risk factor for several systemic diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate associations between the discontinuation of regular dental care use and several systemic diseases among persons with an incident long-term home care need.

methodsUsing German health and long-term care insurance data from the DAK-Gesundheit of persons aged ≥ 60 years, we partitioned the observational period into a baseline (2015-2016), an exposure (2017-2018), and a follow-up period (2019-2020). We selected persons who regularly visited the dentist in 2015-2016 with incident and lasting need for long-term home care from 2017 on. We compared persons who discontinued dental care (DDC group) with those who continued to regularly visit the dentist (CDC group) regarding the occurrence of several systemic diseases. We applied entropy balancing and analyzed the probability for each systemic disease using weighted logistic regressions.

resultsWe selected n = 11,767 persons in the CDC and n = 1,477 in the DDC group. We found slightly higher odds for dementia in the DDC than the CDC group, but there were no significant differences between groups regarding the occurrence of: type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pneumonia, oral cancer, and rheumatoid arthritis.

conclusionThe discontinuation of regular dental services was associated with dementia. However, the studied conditions and the impact of a discontinuation of dental care on general health likely progress slowly and the direction and cause of the association remains unclear.

Indexed as

Dental CareHome Care ServicesInsurance, HealthLong-Term CareAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedClaims dataDental service useHome careLong-term careSystemic diseases

Identifiers

PMID42231209
PMCPMC13231774

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.