Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42231199›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2026

Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome induced by pyrrolizidine alkaloid.

Tan-Yang Zhou, Kun Ji, Guo-Fang Tao, Hong-Liang Wang, Tong-Yin Zhu, Sheng-Qun Chen, Yue-Lin Zhang, Guan-Hui Zhou, Bao-Quan Wang, Shou-Jin Cao and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Tan-Yang ZhouHepatobiliary and Pancreatic Interventional Treatment Center, Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310003, China. 1512037@zju.edu.cn.
Kun JiHepatobiliary and Pancreatic Interventional Treatment Center, Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310003, China.
Guo-Fang TaoDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Hong-Liang WangHepatobiliary and Pancreatic Interventional Treatment Center, Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310003, China.
Tong-Yin ZhuHepatobiliary and Pancreatic Interventional Treatment Center, Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310003, China.
Sheng-Qun ChenHepatobiliary and Pancreatic Interventional Treatment Center, Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310003, China.
Yue-Lin ZhangHepatobiliary and Pancreatic Interventional Treatment Center, Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310003, China.
Guan-Hui ZhouHepatobiliary and Pancreatic Interventional Treatment Center, Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310003, China.
Bao-Quan WangHepatobiliary and Pancreatic Interventional Treatment Center, Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310003, China.
Shou-Jin CaoHepatobiliary and Pancreatic Interventional Treatment Center, Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310003, China.
Kai-Bing WangHepatobiliary and Pancreatic Interventional Treatment Center, Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310003, China.
Li JingHepatobiliary and Pancreatic Interventional Treatment Center, Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310003, China.
Bin XiongHepatobiliary and Pancreatic Interventional Treatment Center, Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310003, China. herr_xiong@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the efficacy and outcomes of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) in treating pyrrolizidine alkaloid-induced hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (PA-HSOS).

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of patients diagnosed with severe PA-HSOS at our institution between January 2016 and October 2025. Baseline clinical characteristics and follow-up data were extracted from medical records. All included patients had failed prior conventional medical therapy.

resultsA total of 125 patients diagnosed with HSOS was screened and 33 patients ultimately included in this study, of whom 17 were male. Clinical presentations comprised ascites in 31 patients, and variceal bleeding in 2 patients. During a median follow-up of 42 months (ranging from 2 to 118 months), there were four deaths, only one related to liver failure. The overall survival rates at 1, 3 and 5 years were 93.8%, 90.3% and 82.1%, respectively. Clinical improvement was observed in most patients, with ascites resolving in 31 patients one month after the procedure, and the hepatic vein was clearly displayed on post-TIPS imaging in 26 patients, confirming successful shunt patency. Notably, no cases of overt hepatic encephalopathy were observed during the follow-up period.

conclusionTIPS is associated with favorable clinical and survival outcomes in patients with PA-HSOS refractory to medical management, and represents a viable therapeutic alternative for this condition.

Indexed as

Hepatic Veno-Occlusive DiseasePortasystemic Shunt, Transjugular IntrahepaticPyrrolizidine AlkaloidsAdultAgedAscitesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateTreatment OutcomePyrrolizidine AlkaloidsAscitesPyrrolizidine alkaloidsSinusoidal obstruction syndromeSurvivalTransjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt

Identifiers

PMID42231199
PMCPMC13471362

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.