Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42231189›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Comparative physiological and transcriptomic analysis of rapid post-midday photosynthetic recovery in Saccharum spontaneum reveals candidate pathways for sugarcane improvement.

Maoyong Ran, Ruiqian Zhou, Lixuan Ge, Junjie Zhao, Jiahui Yang, Bo Yu, Weitong Zhao, Yue Wang, Zhiwei Yang, Guoqiang Huang and 5 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Maoyong RanNational Engineering Research Center for Sugarcane, Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biology and Genetic Breeding Ministry of Agriculture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Ruiqian ZhouNational Engineering Research Center for Sugarcane, Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biology and Genetic Breeding Ministry of Agriculture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Lixuan GeNational Engineering Research Center for Sugarcane, Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biology and Genetic Breeding Ministry of Agriculture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Junjie ZhaoNational Engineering Research Center for Sugarcane, Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biology and Genetic Breeding Ministry of Agriculture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Jiahui YangNational Engineering Research Center for Sugarcane, Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biology and Genetic Breeding Ministry of Agriculture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Bo YuNational Engineering Research Center for Sugarcane, Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biology and Genetic Breeding Ministry of Agriculture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Weitong ZhaoNational Engineering Research Center for Sugarcane, Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biology and Genetic Breeding Ministry of Agriculture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Yue WangNational Engineering Research Center for Sugarcane, Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biology and Genetic Breeding Ministry of Agriculture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Zhiwei YangNational Engineering Research Center for Sugarcane, Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biology and Genetic Breeding Ministry of Agriculture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Guoqiang HuangNational Engineering Research Center for Sugarcane, Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biology and Genetic Breeding Ministry of Agriculture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Liangnian XuNational Engineering Research Center for Sugarcane, Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biology and Genetic Breeding Ministry of Agriculture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Chaohua HuangNational Engineering Research Center for Sugarcane, Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biology and Genetic Breeding Ministry of Agriculture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Jiayong LiuNational Key Laboratory for Biological Breeding of Tropical Crops, Kunming, Yunnan, 650205, China.
Zuhu DengNational Engineering Research Center for Sugarcane, Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biology and Genetic Breeding Ministry of Agriculture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China. dengzuhu@163.com.
Xinwang ZhaoNational Engineering Research Center for Sugarcane, Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biology and Genetic Breeding Ministry of Agriculture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China. zhxinwang@126.com.

Funding

Guangxi Major Science and Technology Project AA22117001Innovation Fund of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University KHF240002, KFB23186ANational Natural Science Foundation of China 32572474National Sugar Industry Technical System Post Scientist Project CARS-17
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobal climate warming has increasingly exacerbated the adverse effects of high temperature on crop yield and quality. Saccharum spontaneum, a wild resource that serves as a crucial genetic reservoir for sugarcane, represents a valuable genetic asset for improving heat tolerance in sugarcane breeding. Recent studies have shown that S. spontaneum contributes to modern sugarcane breeding not only as a source of resistance genes but also to sugar accumulation in contemporary cultivars. However, the molecular basis underlying its photosynthetic recovery following combined heat and high light stress remains unclear. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this study, 20 S. spontaneum accessions were evaluated under natural high-temperature and high-light conditions by measuring photosynthetic parameters at 09:00, 14:00, and 17:00. Two accessions showing contrasting post-noon recovery of net photosynthetic rate were identified: the fast-recovering line 82-114 (L114) and the slow-recovering line 2021-17 (L17).

resultsTranscriptome sequencing and differential expression analyses revealed that the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were predominantly enriched in pathways related to plant hormone signal transduction, antioxidant enzyme systems, photosynthesis, and carbon metabolism. Further weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) identified co-expression modules highly associated with the afternoon samples of L114, along with key regulatory factors including WRKY, NF-YC, CAMTA, C2H2, and RLK family members. Physiological and molecular data together indicate that L114 orchestrates a dynamic response under heat and high light stress by remodeling ethylene, jasmonic acid, and auxin signaling networks; coordinately enhancing peroxisome-associated antioxidant systems; transiently downregulating and subsequently restoring the expression of light-harvesting and electron transport genes in the photosystems; and finely tuning glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and the pentose phosphate pathway to achieve a temporal response characterized by "damage suppression-rapid repair-recovery of high photosynthesis." This study is the first to investigate candidate pathways underlying the rapid recovery of photosynthesis following midday depression in S. spontaneum, and to identify germplasm with high photosynthetic capacity and rapid post-midday recovery. These mechanistic insights provide novel candidate targets for functional validation and genetic improvement in sugarcane breeding.

Indexed as

PhotosynthesisSaccharumTranscriptomeGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantHot TemperatureHigh-temperature and high-lightPhotosyntheticSaccharum spontaneumTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID42231189
PMCPMC13679179

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