Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42231179›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

Caregivers' burden and psychiatric morbidity among informal caregivers of older adults: results from a national survey.

Janhavi Ajit Vaingankar, P V Asharani, Bernard Tan, Edimansyah Abdin, Peizhi Wang, Anitha Jeyagurunathan, Boon Yiang Chua, Fengyuan Yao, Rathi Mahendran, Li Ling Ng and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Janhavi Ajit VaingankarResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore, 539747, Singapore. Janhavi.vaingankar@nhghealth.com.sg.
P V AsharaniResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore, 539747, Singapore.
Bernard TanResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore, 539747, Singapore.
Edimansyah AbdinResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore, 539747, Singapore.
Peizhi WangResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore, 539747, Singapore.
Anitha JeyagurunathanResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore, 539747, Singapore.
Boon Yiang ChuaResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore, 539747, Singapore.
Fengyuan YaoGeriatric Psychiatry, Institute of Mental Health, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore, Singapore.
Rathi MahendranMind Care Clinic @ SBF and Farrer Park Medical Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Li Ling NgDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Siow Ann ChongResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore, 539747, Singapore.
Mythily SubramaniamResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore, 539747, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCare demands increase the level of stress on informal caregivers and affect their mental health. This cross-sectional study aimed to estimate the prevalence of care burden and psychiatric morbidity in informal caregivers of older adults and establish their most significant correlates.

methodsData belonged to the Well-being of the Singapore Elderly study conducted in a general population sample of older adults and family members. Of these, 509 older adults with care needs and their informal caregivers were included in this study. Care burden and psychiatric morbidity were assessed with the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) and the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ), respectively. Caregiver and older adults' sociodemographic and care-related characteristics were investigated as correlates of ZBI and SRQ cut-offs scores in logistic regression analyses. Additionally, mediation models were tested to explore how each outcome could influence the other in the presence of activities of daily living (ADL) limitation.

resultsThe study found that 27.9% of informal caregivers of older adults with care needs had experienced care burden, while 7.1% met criteria for psychiatric morbidity. Multivariable analyses indicated caregivers' ethnicity (p = 0.017), assistance with a higher number of ADL (p = 0.003), and the presence of any behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) in older adults (p < 0.001) were significantly associated with care burden, while assisting with a higher number of ADL (p = 0.003), older adults having higher care needs (p = 0.012), and having a paid helper (0 = 0.015) significantly associated with psychiatric morbidity. Care burden exerted strong indirect mediating effect (63.6% variance explained) on the association between ADL assistance and psychiatric morbidity.

conclusionsCare burden and psychiatric morbidity are prevalent among informal caregivers of older adults in Singapore. The study results underscore the relevance of timely interventions to mitigate care burden and reduce psychiatric morbidity among informal caregivers of older adults.

Indexed as

CaregiversCost of IllnessMental DisordersActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSingaporeSurveys and QuestionnairesActivities of daily livingCare needDementiaMediationZarit Burden Interview

Identifiers

PMID42231179
PMCPMC13449597

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.