Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42231122›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science2026

Ruminal biohydrogenation and microbial lipids in dairy cows supplemented with fractionated palm oil or Hermetia illucens oil.

Pablo G Toral, Lara Rastello, Gonzalo Hervás, Laura Gasco, Mauro Coppa, Carola Lussiana, Mathieu Gerbelle, Alessandro Galli, Susana P Alves, Christophe Trespeuch and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Pablo G ToralInstituto de Ganadería de Montaña (CSIC-Universidad de León), Grulleros 24346, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1913-7707
Lara RastelloInstituto de Ganadería de Montaña (CSIC-Universidad de León), Grulleros 24346, Spain.
Gonzalo HervásInstituto de Ganadería de Montaña (CSIC-Universidad de León), Grulleros 24346, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0013-7459
Laura GascoDepartment of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences, University of Turin, Grugliasco, TO 10095, Italy.
Mauro CoppaDepartment of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences, University of Turin, Grugliasco, TO 10095, Italy.
Carola LussianaDepartment of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences, University of Turin, Grugliasco, TO 10095, Italy.
Mathieu GerbelleInstitut Agricole Régional, Aosta, AO 11100, Italy.
Alessandro GalliFerrero Mangimi SpA, Farigliano, CN 12060, Italy.
Susana P AlvesCentro de Investigação Interdisciplinar em Sanidade Animal (CIISA), Faculdade de Medicina Veterinaria, Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Sciences (AL4AnimalS), Avenida da Universidade Técnica, Lisboa, 1300-477, Portugal.
Christophe TrespeuchMutatec, 84300, Cavaillon, France.
Pilar FrutosInstituto de Ganadería de Montaña (CSIC-Universidad de León), Grulleros 24346, Spain.
Manuela RennaDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, Grugliasco, TO 10095, Italy.

Funding

European Regional Development FundJunta de Castilla y León
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In dairy production, Hermetia illucens oil (HIO) could represent a more sustainable energy source than oil palm products, but no in vivo information is available on the effects of this strategy on ruminal biohydrogenation and microbial-derived lipids (odd- and branched-chain fatty acids [FA] and dimethyl acetals [DMA]). To address this knowledge gap, two balanced groups of 13 Valdostana Red Pied cows were fed a 70:30 forage-to-concentrate ratio diet, differing only for its supplemental lipid source: fractionated palm oil (FPO) or HIO (3.4% of concentrate dry matter). At the beginning and after 50 d of treatments, ruminal fluid was collected for a detailed characterization of lipids. Ruminal fluid of HIO cows showed a 25% decrease in total FA content relative to FPO, which might be explained by extensive ruminal disappearance of 12:0 (the main FA in HIO). Dietary HIO slightly reduced biohydrogenation completeness (-1.6%; P = 0.014) without favoring alterations that lead to the trans-10 pathway (e.g. without increasing trans-10 18:1/trans-11 18:1 ratio; P = 0.719). Just a few changes in ruminal FA composition appear to be explained by differences in FA intake (e.g. in 12:0 and 16:0; P < 0.001), whereas most variations would probably derive from an indirect effect of HIO promoting minor pathways of biohydrogenation and alternative metabolic processes, as supported by increases (P < 0.05) in the proportion of oxo-18:0 isomers and most BH intermediates with at least one double bond in Δ12 to Δ16 positions, compared with FPO. Changes in odd- and branched-chain FA and in DMA support that HIO affects ruminal FA profile through potential variations in ruminal microbial composition. The relative proportion of individual DMA was also modified, whereas total DMA content was not affected (P = 0.146). Overall, the minor effects of HIO on biohydrogenation, compared with FPO, supports the use of this alternative lipid source in dairy cow feeding.

Indexed as

ArecaceaeLipid MetabolismPalm OilPlant OilsRumenAnimal FeedAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsCattleDietDietary SupplementsFatty AcidsFemaleHydrogenationFatty AcidsPalm OilPlant Oilsblack soldier flydimethyl acetalfatty acidinsectlauric acidrumen

Identifiers

PMID42231122
PMCPMC13275296

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.