Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42231121›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2026

Recrudescence of a FLT3 wild-type CMML clone after allogeneic stem cell transplant for FLT3-ITD acute myeloid leukemia.

Hatem A Ellaithy, Valentina Nardi, Christopher B Hergott, Yi-Bin Chen

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hatem A EllaithyHematopoietic Cell Transplant & Cell Therapy Program, Mass General Brigham Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, 02114, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1839-5330
Valentina NardiDepartment of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, Boston, MA, 02114, United States.
Christopher B HergottDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, United States.
Yi-Bin ChenHematopoietic Cell Transplant & Cell Therapy Program, Mass General Brigham Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, 02114, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Late relapse after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) with phenotypic and molecular divergence from the original leukemia is rare. We describe a 60-year-old man with FLT3-ITD-mutated acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who achieved durable remission following venetoclax-based therapy and a combined HLA-matched sibling HCT-kidney transplant with FLT3 inhibitor maintenance. Four years post-transplant, he developed chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML-1) characterized by re-emergence of driver mutations without FLT3-ITD, marked loss of donor myeloid chimerism, preserved donor T-cell chimerism, and sustained renal allograft function. This case highlights a unique clinical circumstance that may function to recontextualize myelomonocytic features in AML: that they can be attributed to acute leukemias arising from clonal hematopoiesis or occult chronic malignancies, as opposed to de novo AML, particularly given the difficulty in differentiating the two in the acute leukemic setting.

Indexed as

fms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteLeukemia, Myelomonocytic, ChronicHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationRecurrenceTransplantation, HomologousFLT3 protein, humanfms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3acute myeloid leukemiaallogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantationchronic myelomonocytic leukemiaclonal evolutionFLT3-ITD

Identifiers

PMID42231121
PMCPMC13275297

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.