Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42230944›Full record

ArticleNPJ precision oncology2026

Cell-free DNA methylation biomarkers for the early detection and tumor burden monitoring of gastric cancer.

Qi Lin, Yifan Liu, Hanlin Lu, Zhixiong Wang, Wei Tang, Yulong He, Juyong Zhang, Guanghua Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ precision oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qi Lin *Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digestive Cancer Research, Digestive Diseases Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Yifan Liu *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Hanlin Lu *Shenzhen Acegen Technology Co. Ltd, Shenzhen, China.
Zhixiong WangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Wei TangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yulong HeGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digestive Cancer Research, Digestive Diseases Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, China. heyulong@sysush.com.
Juyong ZhangShenzhen Acegen Technology Co. Ltd, Shenzhen, China. juyong_zhang@sz-acegen.com.
Guanghua LiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. ligh26@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Plan 2017A020215094National Natural Science Foundation of China 81801246National Natural Science Foundation of China 82220108013The Kelin New Star Program of Sun Yat-sen University No. R08011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Development of sensitive biomarkers is required to achieve early detection and tumor burden monitoring in gastric cancer (GC). We performed genome-wide methylation sequencing on 78 tissue and 241 plasma samples from 171 GC patients and 114 healthy controls from two independent clinical centers. Differentially methylated regions (DMRs) were screened using paired GC and normal tissues, and refined through cfDNA profiles with LASSO regression to construct a cfDNA-based biomarker, the GCML-score. The GCML-score, consisting of 13 DMRs, demonstrated excellent diagnostic performance (AUC: 0.95/0.99/0.95 overall and 0.96/0.99/0.82 in early GC for training/internal validation/external validation cohorts). In 12 patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy, dynamic changes in GCML-score were consistent with radiological tumor burden, highlighting its monitoring potential. The GCML-score, derived from genome-wide cfDNA methylation profiling, provides a robust tool for early GC detection and real-time tumor burden monitoring, facilitating improved prognosis and personalized therapeutic strategies.

Identifiers

PMID42230944
PMCPMC13534473

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.