Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42230933›Full record

Articlenpj biomedical innovations2026

Human colon organoid Transwell model for investigating epithelial growth and repair.

Xinming Tong, Loryn Holokai, Mary Keir, Mercedesz Balazs, Jing Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in npj biomedical innovations, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xinming TongGenentech Research and Early Development, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Loryn HolokaiGenentech Research and Early Development, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Mary KeirGenentech Research and Early Development, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Mercedesz BalazsGenentech Research and Early Development, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jing LiGenentech Research and Early Development, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA. jing.li@gene.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disruption of the intestinal epithelial barrier is a hallmark of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), yet mechanisms of epithelial repair remain poorly understood. We developed a scalable human colon organoid-derived model in a 96-well Transwell system that recapitulates the cellular diversity and barrier function of the native epithelium. Using this platform, we investigated how various growth factors and cytokines influence epithelial maturation and repair following simulated inflammatory damage. Our results demonstrate that restorative factors, particularly EGF and TGFα, significantly enhance barrier integrity by reducing cell death and supporting proliferation under both chronic and acute inflammatory conditions. We also showed direct protective effects of immunomodulatory cytokines IL-2 and IL-10 on epithelial cells. This robust model provides a powerful high-throughput tool for dissecting mechanisms of intestinal repair and screening potential therapeutics to promote mucosal healing in IBD.

Identifiers

PMID42230933
PMCPMC13230948

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.