Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42230920›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Resurrection of chromosomes from frozen animals by single chromosome transfer into mouse oocytes.

Sayaka Wakayama, Ryoko Araki, Misato Sunayama, Kazuo Yamagata, Mikiko Tokoro, Go Nagamatsu, Masumi Abe, Teruhiko Wakayama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sayaka WakayamaAdvanced Biotechnology Center, University of Yamanashi, Kofu, Yamanashi, 400-8510, Japan. sayakaw@yamanashi.ac.jp.
Ryoko ArakiRegenerative Therapy Research Group, Department of Radiation Regulatory Science Research, Institute for Radiological Science, National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology, Chiba, Chiba, 263-8555, Japan.
Misato SunayamaRegenerative Therapy Research Group, Department of Radiation Regulatory Science Research, Institute for Radiological Science, National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology, Chiba, Chiba, 263-8555, Japan.
Kazuo YamagataFaculty of Biology-Oriented Science and Technology (BOST), KINDAI University, Kinokawa, Wakayama, 649-6493, Japan.
Mikiko TokoroAsada Institute for Reproductive Medicine, Asada Ladies Clinic, Nagoya, Aichi, 450-0002, Japan.
Go NagamatsuFaculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Yamanashi, Kofu, Yamanashi, 400-8510, Japan.
Masumi AbeInstitute for Quantum Medical Science, National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology, Chiba, Chiba, 263-8555, Japan.
Teruhiko WakayamaAdvanced Biotechnology Center, University of Yamanashi, Kofu, Yamanashi, 400-8510, Japan. twakayama@yamanashi.ac.jp.

Funding

Asada Science Foundation K.Y.Asada Science Foundation T.W.Canon Foundation M20-0008Japan Science and Technology Agency JPMJSN09D1Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23K08843Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23K18124Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 24H02325Naito Foundation SWTakahashi Industrial and Economic Research Foundation 189
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reviving extinct animals offers a crucial opportunity to recover lost or unknown genetic resources, yet cloning methods are unsuitable because they depend on intact donor nuclei and abundant oocytes or recipients from closely related species. To overcome these constraints, we explored a chromosome level revival strategy. Blood cells from rat carcasses stored at - 30 °C for over one year were introduced into enucleated mouse oocytes, where the rat nuclei underwent premature chromosome condensation. Microtubule polymerization inhibition enabled dispersion of rat chromosomes within the ooplasm, allowing isolation of individual chromosomes by micromanipulation. Each chromosome was subsequently transferred into an intact mouse oocyte, followed by intracytoplasmic sperm injection using GFP-transgenic mouse sperm. Embryos were cultured to the blastocyst stage, yielding 17 ES cell lines, two of which carried 41 chromosomes. Spectral karyotyping confirmed the presence of rat chromosome 9 alongside a full set of normal mouse chromosomes. These ES cells generated chimeric mice exhibiting GFP based chimerism across multiple organs. Histological analyses further demonstrated expression of numerous genes located on rat chromosome 9 within chimera mouse. This study demonstrated that a single chromosome from a frozen extinct species can be functionally revived and its transcriptional activity assessed within an interspecies oocyte.

Indexed as

ChromosomesChromosomes, MammalianNuclear Transfer TechniquesOocytesAnimalsCell NucleusCryopreservationEmbryonic Stem CellsFemaleMaleMiceMice, TransgenicRatsSperm Injections, IntracytoplasmicChromosome transferCloneExtinct speciesInterspeciesNuclear transferResurrection

Identifiers

PMID42230920
PMCPMC13462939

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.