Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42230759›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

CAST/EiJ and NOG mice as lethal animal models for a 2022 human isolate of monkeypox virus Clade IIb.

Young Jo Song, Jung-Eun Kim, Chang-Hwan Kim, Chi Ho Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Young Jo Song *Department of CBRN Directorate, Agency for Defense Development, P.O. Box 35, Daejeon, 305-600, Yuseong, South Korea.
Jung-Eun Kim *Department of CBRN Directorate, Agency for Defense Development, P.O. Box 35, Daejeon, 305-600, Yuseong, South Korea.
Chang-Hwan KimDepartment of CBRN Directorate, Agency for Defense Development, P.O. Box 35, Daejeon, 305-600, Yuseong, South Korea.
Chi Ho YuDepartment of CBRN Directorate, Agency for Defense Development, P.O. Box 35, Daejeon, 305-600, Yuseong, South Korea. ych6750@gmail.com.

Funding

Agency for Defense Development 915096101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The monkeypox virus (MPXV) outbreak has caused more than 150,000 infections worldwide since May 2022. The strain MPXV-ROK-P1-2022, isolated from the first patient in South Korea, belongs to the B.1.1 lineage of Clade IIb. To assess whether CAST/EiJ and NOG mice are suitable models for MPXV Clade IIb infection, we experimentally infected these mice with MPXV-ROK-P1-2022 and monitored clinical symptoms and body weight. For polymerase chain reaction, plaque assay, and histopathology, blood, lung, liver, spleen, testis, and brain tissues were collected. The results showed dose dependent lethality, and the virus established a systemic infection, replicating in multiple organs. Viral replication and DNA levels were exceptionally high in the testes. CAST/EiJ mice exhibited enlarged spleens with lymphoid depletion and scattered cellular necrosis. In summary, intraperitoneal challenge with the MPXV-ROK-P1-2022 Clade IIb strain causes a lethal, systemic infection in CAST/EiJ and NOG mice. The pronounced viral tropism for the testes highlights their potential as a model for studying MPXV pathogenesis and organ tropism and evaluating vaccine efficacy.

Indexed as

Monkeypox virusMpox, MonkeypoxAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansMaleMiceSpleenTestisVirus ReplicationCast/EiJ mouseMonkeypox virusNOG mouseSmall animal modelStrain MPXV-ROK-P1-2022

Identifiers

PMID42230759
PMCPMC13462576

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.