Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42230749›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Rural residents' cognition of healthy lifestyles: a qualitative study in Shanxi Province, China.

Huaqing Guo, Yan Shi, Nan Zhang, Chen Wang, Ruonan Tian, Zhiguang Duan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Huaqing GuoCollege of Humanities and Social Sciences, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Yan ShiCollege of Humanities and Social Sciences, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Nan ZhangCollege of Management, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Chen WangCollege of Humanities and Social Sciences, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Ruonan TianCollege of Humanities and Social Sciences, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Zhiguang DuanCenter for Medical/Health Humanities Research, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China. 884709438@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adopting a healthy lifestyle is crucial for preventing chronic diseases, yet sustained behavioral change remains challenging, especially in rural residents. Assessing their health behavior cognition is key to designing effective interventions. We conducted face-to-face, semi-structured interviews with 61 rural residents across three counties in Shanxi Province. Qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Three core themes emerged regarding rural residents' cognitive frameworks of healthy lifestyles: (1) Fundamental cognition (including knowledge level and health values), (2) Risk-benefit assessment (including perceived risks and perceived benefits), and (3) Control beliefs (including self-efficacy and health locus of control). The study revealed that a considerable proportion of rural residents exhibited cognitive gaps towards healthy lifestyles. These cognitions are not merely individual-level deficits but are profoundly shaped and reinforced by structural determinants. Consequently, effective health promotion requires multi-level interventions that address both cognitive patterns and their structural drivers. Key strategies include delivering accessible health information through trusted local channels, providing low-cost check-ups to create objective health feedback, and facilitating successful behavioral experiences through social support and regular follow-up from village clinics.

Indexed as

CognitionHealthy LifestyleRural PopulationAdultAgedChinaFemaleHealth BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PromotionHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchCognitionHealthy lifestyleQualitative interviewRural residentsThematic analysis

Identifiers

PMID42230749
PMCPMC13470035

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.