Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42230747›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Characterization and antimicrobial assessment of phytogenic synthesized selenium nanoparticles using leaf extract of Abies spectabilis (D. Don) Spach.

Chirag Prajapati, Arti Gaur, Lovelesh Singh Saini, Pankaj Kumar, Mohammad Khalid, Jalal Uddin, Rozidaini Mohd Ghazi

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chirag PrajapatiFaculty of Applied Sciences, Parul University, Waghodia, Vadodara, 391760, Gujarat, India.
Arti GaurDepartment of Life Sciences, Parul Institute of Applied Sciences, Parul University, Vadodara, 391760, Gujarat, India. aartigaur310@gmail.com.
Lovelesh Singh SainiDepartment of Life Sciences, Parul Institute of Applied Sciences, Parul University, Vadodara, 391760, Gujarat, India.
Pankaj KumarDepartment of Earth and Environmental Science, Parul Institute of Applied Sciences, Parul University, Vadodara, 391760, Gujarat, India. dinkarpankaj2209@gmail.com.
Mohammad KhalidDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Asir, 61441, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Jalal UddinDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Asir, 61441, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Rozidaini Mohd GhaziFaculty of Earth Science, University Malaysia Kelantan Jeli Campus, 17600, Jeli, Kelantan, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An environmentally friendly approach to treating microbial diseases has become necessary due to growing concerns about the adverse consequences of traditional antibiotics. The eco-friendly synthesis of selenium nanoparticles using the leaf extract of Abies spectabilis, a significant medicinal plant classified as near threatened, is reported for the first time in this study. Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) were selected due to their unique combination of high biological activity, enhanced surface area, bioavailability, low toxicity and low cost as compared to other metallic nanoparticles. In this green synthesis method, the leaf extract of Abies spectabilis acts as a natural reducing and stabilizing agent for the synthesis of selenium nanoparticles. The produced nanoparticles were thoroughly characterized and assessed for their anti-microbial potency. An absorbance peak at 280 nm in the UV-Vis spectrophotometry indicated the synthesis of Abies spectabilis selenium nanoparticles (AS-SeNPs). Functional groups that aid in the reduction and stability of SeNPs were verified by FTIR analysis. The Zeta sizer, TEM, and SEM-EDX examination confirmed the high elemental purity of the synthesized SeNPs, which exhibited a predominantly spherical morphology. The particle size distribution ranged from 25 nm to 275 nm with an average size of 122 nm. The crystalline characteristics of AS-SeNPs were evaluated using X-ray diffractometry, which confirmed their well-defined, stable structural nature. The anti-bacterial assay of the synthesized AS-SeNPs showed significantly better inhibition against both Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis) and Gram-negative (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli) bacterial strains, with zones of inhibition ranging from 18.00 ± 4.36 mm to 21.33 ± 4.73 mm and MIC values ranging from 0.8 mg mL

Indexed as

AbiesAnti-Infective AgentsMetal NanoparticlesPlant ExtractsPlant LeavesSeleniumAnti-Bacterial AgentsGreen Chemistry TechnologyMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsPlant ExtractsSeleniumAbies spectabilisAnti-bacterialAntibiotic sensitivity testAnti-fungalGreen synthesis

Identifiers

PMID42230747
PMCPMC13482875

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