Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42230699›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

PIF4 enhances temperature-independent tolerance to TSWV in Nicotiana benthamiana.

Ghimire Sunita, Seo-Young Lee, Jelli Venkatesh, Jin-Kyung Kwon, Byoung-Cheorl Kang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ghimire SunitaDepartment of Agriculture, Forestry, and Bioresources, Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Plant Genomics Breeding Institute, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
Seo-Young LeeDepartment of Agriculture, Forestry, and Bioresources, Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Plant Genomics Breeding Institute, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
Jelli VenkateshDepartment of Agriculture, Forestry, and Bioresources, Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Plant Genomics Breeding Institute, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
Jin-Kyung KwonDepartment of Agriculture, Forestry, and Bioresources, Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Plant Genomics Breeding Institute, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
Byoung-Cheorl KangDepartment of Agriculture, Forestry, and Bioresources, Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Plant Genomics Breeding Institute, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea. bk54@snu.ac.kr.

Funding

Korea Institute of Planning and Evaluation for Technology in Food, Agriculture and Forestry (IPET); Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (MAFRA) RS-2024-00398300Rural Development Administration (RDA), Republic of Korea RS-2025-00512495
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) significantly threatens agricultural productivity, causing significant production and yield losses. Higher temperature have been reported to further intensify the TSWV accumulation and disease severity in several crops. PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR 4 (PIF4) has emerged as a key regulator of plant responses to multiple biotic and abiotic stresses; however, its precise role in plant immunity against TSWV has not been defined. To investigate this, we generated PIF4 knockout mutants and PIF4-overexpression lines of Nicotiana benthamiana by gene-editing and transgenic method, respectively. Loss of PIF4 function increased tolerance to TSWV in a temperature-dependent manner, characterized by delayed disease progression, significant upregulation of defense-related genes, robust ROS accumulation, and increased levels of salicylic acid. In contrast, TSWV infection was enhanced by PIF4 overexpression. These results demonstrate that PIF4 suppresses the plant defense mechanisms against TSWV, particularly under high temperatures. Our findings provide insights that may inform molecular breeding strategies aimed at improving crop tolerance to TSWV under variable temperature conditions.

Indexed as

Basic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsNicotianaPlant DiseasesPlant ProteinsTospovirusDisease ResistanceGene Expression Regulation, PlantPlants, Genetically ModifiedSalicylic AcidTemperatureBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsPlant ProteinsSalicylic AcidDefense genesElevated temperaturePHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR 4 (PIF4)Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV)Viral tolerance

Identifiers

PMID42230699
PMCPMC13470024

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