Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42230623›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Charge-engineered cellulose nanofibril binders for PFAS-free, high-loading lithium battery positive electrodes.

Sang-Woo Kim, Nag-Young Kim, Anseong Park, Jinho Ha, Cheol Bak, Yoojin Kim, Seong-Seok Chae, Jung-Hui Kim, Sang-Cheol Nam, Chaoji Chen and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Sang-Woo Kim *Department of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3652-4853
Nag-Young Kim *Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-2074-4426
Anseong ParkSchool of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jinho HaDepartment of Battery Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Cheol BakDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yoojin KimDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seong-Seok ChaeDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jung-Hui KimDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5893-0161
Sang-Cheol NamCathode Materials Research Center, POSCO Future M, Pohang, Republic of Korea.
Chaoji ChenSchool of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9553-554X
Yong Min LeeDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2002-2218
Jung-Il ChoiDepartment of Battery Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4948-1250
Won Bo LeeSchool of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. wblee@snu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7801-083X
Sang-Young LeeDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. syleek@yonsei.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7153-0517

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing demand for sustainable high-energy lithium-ion batteries has heightened concerns over the environmental and health impacts of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, used in current battery components. In particular, polyvinylidene fluoride, a synthetic resin used as the dominant electrode binder, relies on fluorinated chemicals and toxic solvents such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, while also suffering from limited structural integrity under high-mass-loading conditions. Here, we show that a PFAS- and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone-free binder based on charge-engineered cellulose nanofibrils derived from natural wood offers a renewable and sustainable alternative to polyvinylidene fluoride. The charge-engineered cellulose nanofibril binder, leveraging its cationic functional groups, promotes particle dispersion in the slurry through electrostatic repulsion and subsequently forms strong hydrogen bonds with electrode components after drying, reinforcing structural integrity. Additionally, its nanofibrous architecture forms robust, interconnected networks that facilitate electrolyte infiltration and ion transport. When implemented in LiNi

Identifiers

PMID42230623
PMCPMC13328320

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.