Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42230608›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Community structure-regulation coupling reveals optimal information diffusion.

Xiaojie Chen, Meiling Xie, Jun Meng, Sheng Fang, Xiaosong Chen, Jürgen Kurths, Jan Nagler, Jingfang Fan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiaojie Chen *School of Systems Science/Institute of Nonequilibrium Systems, Beijing Normal University, 100875, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0748-4880
Meiling Xie *School of Systems Science/Institute of Nonequilibrium Systems, Beijing Normal University, 100875, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-5363-8898
Jun MengState Key Laboratory of Earth System Numerical Modeling and Application, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China.
Sheng FangSchool of Systems Science/Institute of Nonequilibrium Systems, Beijing Normal University, 100875, Beijing, China.
Xiaosong ChenSchool of Systems Science/Institute of Nonequilibrium Systems, Beijing Normal University, 100875, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9994-2011
Jürgen KurthsPotsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, 14412, Potsdam, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5926-4276
Jan NaglerDeep Dynamics, Centre for Human and Machine Intelligence, Frankfurt School of Finance & Management, 60322, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. jan.nagler@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9889-541X
Jingfang FanSchool of Systems Science/Institute of Nonequilibrium Systems, Beijing Normal University, 100875, Beijing, China. jingfang@bnu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1954-4641

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effective regulation of information diffusion in complex social systems requires balancing containment and intervention cost, yet how network community structure interacts with targeted interventions remains unclear. We develop a community structure-regulation coupling framework (COSREF) that integrates community structure with process-level regulation of transmission and show how their interplay governs diffusion. Tuning two regulation parameters governing within- and cross-community transmission yields three regimes: no, localized, and global diffusion, separated by abrupt transitions. This structure-regulation perspective reveals a low-cost intervention region where small, targeted adjustments contain spread, unifies topology and regulation within a single theoretical setting, and provides general principles for efficiently and robustly regulating modular systems. Analyses of large cross-platform real-world social networks confirm our analytical predictions and simulation results, demonstrating COSREF's robustness across investigated topologies and its applicability to real information environments.

Identifiers

PMID42230608
PMCPMC13230782

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.