Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42230525›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education2026

Predictors of Treatment Preparedness Among Lung Cancer Patients: The Role of Patient-Provider Communication.

Safa Elkefi, Duxiao Hao, Avishek Choudhury, Yong Wang

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Article in Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Safa ElkefiSchool of System Sciences and Industrial Engineering, Watson College of Engineering, Binghamton University, New York, USA. selkefi@binghamton.edu.
Duxiao HaoSchool of System Sciences and Industrial Engineering, Watson College of Engineering, Binghamton University, New York, USA.
Avishek ChoudhuryStatler College of Engineering, West Virginia University, Charleston, West Virginia, USA.
Yong WangSchool of System Sciences and Industrial Engineering, Watson College of Engineering, Binghamton University, New York, USA.

Funding

HICCC Colubmia University VELOCITY
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung cancer treatment involves complex decision-making processes that require patients to be cognitively and emotionally prepared. While patient-centered communication (PCC) has been associated with improved cancer outcomes, its role in treatment preparedness, particularly among patients with lung cancer, and the influence of literacy remain underexplored. This study explored (1) the level of treatment preparedness among lung cancer patients and examined (2) the association between PCC and preparedness, and (3) whether literacy level moderates or explains this relationship. We conducted a cross-sectional survey among 200 adults who had been diagnosed with lung cancer within the past 3 years. Treatment preparedness was assessed across decision-making, treatment initiation, and engagement. PCC, health literacy, and digital literacy were measured using validated instruments. Logistic regression models examined associations between PCC and high preparedness, adjusting for sociodemographic and clinical factors. Interaction terms tested the moderation effects. Most participants were classified as highly prepared for cancer treatment (83.5%). PCC was strongly associated with high preparedness across all adjusted models (aOR = 48.19, 95% CI: 8.64-268.89, p < 0.001). Health literacy significantly moderated the association between PCC and preparedness (p = 0.015), indicating that the impact of communication varied by literacy level. Digital literacy was independently associated with preparedness (aOR = 3.40, 95% CI: 1.37-8.45, p = 0.009) but did not moderate the PCC effect. Patient-centered communication is a central predictor of treatment preparedness among lung cancer patients. However, its effectiveness may depend on patients' literacy. Literacy-sensitive communication strategies and digital support interventions may help ensure that patients with varying health and digital literacy levels are better prepared to understand, initiate, and engage in lung cancer treatment.

Indexed as

Cancer educationDigital literacyHealth literacyPatient-centered communicationTreatment preparedness

Identifiers

PMID42230525

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