Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42230467›Full record

ArticlePharmacoEconomics2026

Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Low-Dose Atropine Eye Drops (0.01%) for the Treatment of Myopia in Children: A United Kingdom Perspective.

Kun Shi-van Wielink, Annegret Dahlmann-Noor, Jieyi Li, Thom W L de Milliano, Frederic Ernst, Francesco Croci, Yuvraj Sharma, Yogesh Punekar

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Article in PharmacoEconomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kun Shi-van WielinkSanten Pharmaceutical SA, the Netherlands Branch, De Entree 11-97, 1101BH, Amsterdam, Netherlands. kun.shivanwielink@santen.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-4328-1433
Annegret Dahlmann-NoorNIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK.
Jieyi LiSanten Pharmaceutical SA, the Netherlands Branch, De Entree 11-97, 1101BH, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Thom W L de MillianoSanten Pharmaceuticals SA, Geneva, Switzerland.
Frederic ErnstSanten Pharmaceuticals GmbH, Munich, Germany.
Francesco CrociIQVIA, London, UK.
Yuvraj SharmaIQVIA, London, UK.
Yogesh PunekarIQVIA, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe cost-effectiveness of low-dose atropine SYD-101 (0.01%) eye drops in combination with standard of care (SoC) was evaluated in comparison with SoC alone for pediatric myopia. The SoC included single-vision eyeglasses or soft, daily-wear, single-vision contact lenses.

methodsA cohort state-transition model with nine mutually exclusive states encompassing myopia severity, complications, and death was developed. Population characteristics and clinical data were obtained from the STudy of Atropine for the Reduction (STAR) of Myopia Progression in Children. The model included children with a myopia progression rate of ≥ 0.50 D per year and myopia between -0.5 D and -6.0 D, inclusive, in both eyes. The analysis used the English National Health Services and Personal Social Services perspective, applying a lifetime horizon and annual discounting of costs and health effects at 3.5%, and 2023 as a common year of costing. The main outcomes were total and disaggregated costs, quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs), and incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER).

resultsSYD-101 (0.01%) increased QALYs by 0.139 at an added cost of £2239 compared to SoC, resulting in an ICER of £16,164/QALY, below the willingness-to-pay threshold. The improved health outcomes were primarily driven by a reduced proportion of individuals progressing to high myopia and fewer myopia-related complications. Scenario and sensitivity analyses together validated the robustness of base-case results. In the probabilistic sensitivity analysis, 85% of the simulations for SYD-101 (0.01%) compared to SoC were in the northeast quadrant of the cost-effectiveness plane. The probability of SYD-101 (0.01%) being more cost-effective compared to SoC was 58.2% or 64.2% at a willingness-to-pay threshold of £20,000/QALY or £25,000/QALY, respectively.

conclusionsAdding SYD-101 (0.01%) to SoC can be considered a cost-effective option for treating pediatric myopia in the United Kingdom over a lifetime horizon. These results support the integration of SYD-101 (0.01%) into routine clinical practice to enhance long-term visual outcomes and lower healthcare expenses.

Indexed as

AtropineMyopiaChildCohort StudiesCost-Benefit AnalysisCost-Effectiveness AnalysisDisease ProgressionHumansModels, EconomicOphthalmic SolutionsQuality-Adjusted Life YearsStandard of CareUnited KingdomAtropineOphthalmic Solutions

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.