Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42230449›Full record

ArticleEJNMMI research2026

GWAS from a multicenter prospective study of radium-223 in bone-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.

Tokiyoshi Tanegashima, Masaki Shiota, Atsushi Doi, Shuichi Tatarano, Tomomi Kamba, Tsukasa Igawa, Naoya Masumori, Hirotsugu Uemura, Toshiyuki Kamoto, Katsuyoshi Higashijima and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EJNMMI research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Tokiyoshi TanegashimaDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Masaki ShiotaDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan. shiota.masaki.101@m.kyushu-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3306-4858
Atsushi DoiDivision of Biomedical Information Analysis, Medical Research Center for High Depth Omics, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Shuichi TataranoDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
Tomomi KambaDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Tsukasa IgawaDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, Kurume University, Kurume, Japan.
Naoya MasumoriDepartment of Urology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Hirotsugu UemuraDepartment of Urology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Toshiyuki KamotoDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Miyazaki University, Miyazaki, Japan.
Katsuyoshi HigashijimaDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Kensuke MitsunariDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Hiroji UemuraDepartment of Urology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Takayuki SumiyoshiDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Takuro IsodaDepartment of Clinical Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kousei IshigamiDepartment of Clinical Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Shoji TokunagaClinical Therapeutic Trial Center, Ehime University Hospital, Touon, Japan.
Masatoshi EtoDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.

Funding

Bayer Yakuhin Bayer Yakuhin
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadium-223 dichloride improves survival and delays symptomatic skeletal events in patients with bone-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer; however, therapeutic responses vary considerably among individuals, and predictive germline biomarkers remain undefined. We conducted a prospective multicenter genome-wide association study within the KYUCOG-1901 cohort to identify germline single-nucleotide polymorphisms associated with the clinical efficacy of radium-223.

resultsAmong 93 patients with bone-predominant castration-resistant prostate cancer treated with up to six cycles of radium-223, the intronic variant rs1568679 in MEIS2 reached genome-wide significance for association with ≥ 30% decline in prostate-specific antigen (P < 5.0 × 10⁻⁸). Patients carrying the rs1568679 CC genotype exhibited significantly greater prostate-specific antigen decline and significantly longer symptomatic skeletal event-free survival, radiographic progression-free survival, and overall survival compared with those with TT/TC genotypes. In multivariate analyses adjusting for established clinical prognostic factors, the rs1568679 CC genotype remained independently associated with favorable clinical outcomes. Although rs1568679 showed no significant expression quantitative trait loci effect on MEIS2 expression, pathway enrichment analysis of MEIS2-associated regulatory networks revealed strong enrichment of genes involved in DNA repair and genomic stability.

conclusionsThe germline variant rs1568679 in MEIS2 may represent a potential biomarker associated with favorable response to radium-223 in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. These findings suggest that MEIS2-related DNA repair regulation may influence susceptibility to α-particle-induced cytotoxicity and may facilitate biomarker-driven treatment strategies for optimizing Ra-223 therapy.

trial registrationUniversity Hospital Medical Information Network (UMIN), UMIN000040358, registered 11 May 2020, https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000045641 .

Indexed as

Bone metastasisCastration-resistant prostate cancerGenome-wide association studyRadium-223Single-nucleotide polymorphisms

Identifiers

PMID42230449
PMCPMC13442763

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.