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ArticleClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2026

Invasive transvalvular flow rate to predict likely severe aortic valve stenosis with low-gradient and normal ejection fraction.

Karim Elbasha, Arief Kurniadi, Mohamed Samy, Martin Landt, Sultan Alotaibi, Marwa Zakaria, Ralph Toelg, Holger Nef, Gert Richardt, Nader Mankerious and 1 more

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Article in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Karim ElbashaCardiology Department, Heart Centre, Segeberger Kliniken GmbH, Am Kurpak 1, 23795, Bad Segeberg, Germany. drkarim.elbasha@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4763-4874
Arief KurniadiCardiology Department, Heart Centre, Segeberger Kliniken GmbH, Am Kurpak 1, 23795, Bad Segeberg, Germany.
Mohamed SamyCardiology Department, Heart Centre, Segeberger Kliniken GmbH, Am Kurpak 1, 23795, Bad Segeberg, Germany.
Martin LandtCardiology Department, Heart Centre, Segeberger Kliniken GmbH, Am Kurpak 1, 23795, Bad Segeberg, Germany.
Sultan AlotaibiCardiology Department, Heart Centre, Segeberger Kliniken GmbH, Am Kurpak 1, 23795, Bad Segeberg, Germany.
Marwa ZakariaKing Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ralph ToelgCardiology Department, Heart Centre, Segeberger Kliniken GmbH, Am Kurpak 1, 23795, Bad Segeberg, Germany.
Holger NefCardiology Department, Heart Centre, Segeberger Kliniken GmbH, Am Kurpak 1, 23795, Bad Segeberg, Germany.
Gert RichardtCardiology Department, Heart Centre, Segeberger Kliniken GmbH, Am Kurpak 1, 23795, Bad Segeberg, Germany.
Nader MankeriousCardiology Department, Heart Centre, Segeberger Kliniken GmbH, Am Kurpak 1, 23795, Bad Segeberg, Germany.
Abdelhakim AllaliCardiology Department, Heart Centre, Segeberger Kliniken GmbH, Am Kurpak 1, 23795, Bad Segeberg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are limited data on the diagnostic role of invasively measured transvalvular flow rate (TFR) in patients with low-gradient (mean gradient < 40 mmHg) severe aortic valve stenosis (AS) (aortic valve area (AVA) ≤ 1 cm

objectivesTo evaluate the role of invasively measured TFR as a diagnostic tool for likely severe discordant AS in patients with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF).

methodsWe included 134 patients from a single-center registry, who had low-gradient, severe AS, and normal LVEF, and underwent pre-TAVI invasive hemodynamic evaluation. Patients were divided into likely and unlikely severe AS according to the latest European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines.

resultsPatients with likely and unlikely severe AS had comparable stroke volume index (SVi) (32.01 ± 9.15 vs. 34.09 ± 11.36 ml/m

conclusionLow invasive TFR is highly associated with the diagnosis of likely severe AS. Likely severe discordant AS with normal LV systolic function showed better long-term outcome after TAVI.

Indexed as

Invasive hemodynamicLow-gradient aortic stenosisTranscatheter aortic valve implantationTransvalvular flow rate

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.