Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42230355›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2026

Experiences of racially, ethnically, sexual- and gender-minoritized adolescents and young adults with cancer in the Canadian health care system.

Sapna Oberoi, Kaitlyn Hanson, Madyson Shauman, Mirha Zohair, Jenny Duong, Ian Scott, Vinesha Ramasamy, Kristin Wilson, Roxanne van Velzen, Zeba Tayabee and 7 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Sapna OberoiSection of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, 675 McDermot Ave, Winnipeg, MB, R3E 0V9, Canada. soberoi@cancercare.mb.ca.
Kaitlyn HansonRady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Madyson ShaumanDepartment of Patient and Family Support Services, CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Mirha ZohairRady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Jenny DuongDepartment of Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Ian ScottDepartment of Patient and Family Support Services, CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Vinesha RamasamyPatient Partners, Winnipeg, Toronto, Vancouver, Canada.
Kristin WilsonPatient Partners, Winnipeg, Toronto, Vancouver, Canada.
Roxanne van VelzenPatient Partners, Winnipeg, Toronto, Vancouver, Canada.
Zeba TayabeePatient Partners, Winnipeg, Toronto, Vancouver, Canada.
Fiona SchulteDepartment of Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Morgan StirlingRady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Deepak LouisSection of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Lisa M LixRady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Allan GarlandRady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Alyson MaharManitoba Centre for Health Policy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Andrew HatalaRady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOur study aimed to investigate the experiences of adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with cancer from racially/ethnically diverse and/or 2SLGBTQIA + communities within the Canadian healthcare system to identify areas for improvement in their cancer care experience.

methodsThe study included participants who self-identified as racially/ethnically diverse and/or 2SLGBTQIA + , diagnosed with cancer between ages 15 and 39 years, currently aged 18 years or older, and received or were receiving cancer care in Canada. Patient partners with lived experience of cancer were recruited as collaborators. Semi-structured virtual interviews were conducted using an interview guide, and transcripts were analyzed using framework analysis.

resultsTwenty-three participants (17 racially/ethnically diverse; 1 sexual/gender diverse; 5 both racially and sexually diverse) were interviewed. Positive experiences reported by participants included being able to identify with healthcare providers (HCPs), effective communication, comprehensive information sharing, and access to support services tailored for younger patients. Negative experiences were characterized by perceptions of judgmental attitudes and racialization from HCPs, the necessity of self-advocacy to obtain resources, systemic barriers to care, and psychosocial difficulties. Participants' recommendations for improving cancer care included increasing the diversity of HCPs, implementing equity, diversity, and inclusion training, and enhancing both communication and information dissemination practices.

conclusionThe experiences of diverse AYAs revealed both facilitators and barriers to equitable cancer care. Findings emphasize the need for workforce diversity and equity-informed practices to advance culturally responsive oncology care. Précis: This study examined the cancer care experiences of racially/ethnically diverse and/or 2SLGBTQIA + adolescents and young adults in Canada, revealing both supportive interactions and significant barriers such as discrimination and systemic inequities. Participants recommended increasing provider diversity, equity-focused training, and improved communication to create more inclusive and responsive cancer care.

Indexed as

EthnicityNeoplasmsSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdolescentAdultCanadaCommunicationDelivery of Health CareFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleRacial GroupsYoung AdultAdolescent and young adultsCancerDisparitiesExperiencesIntersectionalityMarginalizedPatient engagementPsycho-oncologyUnderrepresented

Identifiers

PMID42230355

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.