Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42230349›Full record

ArticleSkeletal radiology2026

Magic screw fixation for acetabular posterior column fractures: a CT-based digital anatomical study and biomechanical comparison with conventional fixation.

Min Wu, Xiangqin Yang, Yan Huang, Yuan Fang, Jianfei Chen, Kequan Yu

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Skeletal radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Min Wu *Department of Radiology, The People's Hospital of Yubei District of Chongqing City, Yubei District, Chongqing, 401120, China.
Xiangqin Yang *Department of Radiology, The People's Hospital of Yubei District of Chongqing City, Yubei District, Chongqing, 401120, China.
Yan HuangDepartment of Radiology, The People's Hospital of Yubei District of Chongqing City, Yubei District, Chongqing, 401120, China.
Yuan FangDepartment of Radiology, The People's Hospital of Yubei District of Chongqing City, Yubei District, Chongqing, 401120, China.
Jianfei ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, The People's Hospital of Chongqing City, Chongqing, 400016, China. chenjf2020soso@163.com.
Kequan YuDepartment of Orthopedics, The Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Yubei District of Chongqing City, Yubei District, Chongqing, 401120, China. 237398591@qq.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6890-0214

Funding

The Foundation Sciences of The People's Hospital of Yubei District of Chongqing City 2023The Foundation Sciences of The People's Hospital of Yubei District of Chongqing City ybyk2023-18
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore and quantify the key parameters for placement of the magic screw (MS) in the acetabulum posterior column and compare the biomechanical stability of MS, retrograde lag screw (RLS), single reconstruction plate screw system (SRPS), and double reconstruction plate screw system (DRPS) in the fixation of acetabular posterior column fractures (APCF).

methodsA total of 120 pelvic CT datasets from healthy adults (60 males, 60 females) were retrospectively analyzed for three-dimensional reconstruction and virtual MS placement, with gender differences in key placement parameters measured and verified by senior orthopedic surgeons. A finite element model of APCF was established to compare the biomechanical properties of MS, RLS, SRPS, and DRPS under three physiological loading modes, with von Mises stress and maximum displacement as key evaluation indices.

resultsThe MS skin entry point (~ 30 mm posterior to ASIS) showed no gender differences in anteroposterior (males 32.92 ± 5.35 mm vs. females 29.51 ± 11.50 mm, P > 0.05) or craniocaudal (males 7.51 ± 5.51 mm vs. females 7.26 ± 5.69 mm, P > 0.05) distances from anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS); most points (58% males, 67% females) clustered in the ASIS lateral-superior region (P = 0.346). Males had significantly larger maximum screw diameter (7.02 ± 0.91 mm vs. 6.41 ± 0.78 mm, P < 0.001) and longer corridor length (76.21 ± 8.80 mm vs. 63.93 ± 7.88 mm, P < 0.001) than females, while insertion angles (medial ~ 52°, posterior ~ 56°) were gender-uniform (P > 0.05). All fixation methods exhibited stress levels below bone/implant yield strength. MS fixation had lower maximum displacement than SRPS and DRPS under superior-inferior (0.057 mm vs. 0.102 mm/0.070 mm) and lateral-medial (0.751 mm vs. 1.300 mm/0.897 mm) loading, with stress distribution comparable to RLS and superior to plate-based methods.

conclusionsStandardized anatomical parameters (ASIS-based entry point with approximately 52° medial and 56° posterior insertion angles) enable gender-neutral initial MS localization, while screw diameter and length should be gender-specific. Biomechanically, MS fixation demonstrates comparable or superior stability to conventional methods for APCF, suggesting its potential as a minimally invasive alternative. Future multicenter clinical trials are required to validate its clinical translation potential.

Indexed as

AcetabulumBone ScrewsFracture Fixation, InternalFractures, BoneTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaBone PlatesFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAcetabular posterior column fracturesBiomechanicalDigital anatomyFinite element analysisMagic screw

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.