Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42229749›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics2026

Internalized Weight Bias Is Associated With Dysregulated Affect and Binge Eating in Daily Life Among Adults of High Body Weight With and Without HIV.

Emily Panza, KayLoni Olson, Jason Lillis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Emily PanzaWeight Control and Diabetes Research Center, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island; Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island. Electronic address: emily_panza@brown.edu.
KayLoni OlsonWeight Control and Diabetes Research Center, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island; Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Jason LillisWeight Control and Diabetes Research Center, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island; College of Psychology, California Northstate University, Rancho Cordova, California.

Funding

Translational ScienceP30AI042853 · NIAID · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CURT G BECKWITH, DEBBIE M. CHENG · 1998 to 2026
$51.7M
Training in Behavioral & Preventive MedicineT32HL076134 · NHLBI · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI John Graham Thomas · 2006 to 2026
$5.7M
Addressing Body Image in Weight Management: An Overlooked Risk Factor for Poor Treatment Outcome Among WomenK23DK124578 · NIDDK · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI OLSON, KAYLONI L. · 2020 to 2024
$1.0M
Using the Multiphase Optimization Strategy to Optimize a Culturally Tailored Online Behavioral Weight Loss Intervention for Sexual Minority WomenK23MD015092 · NIMHD · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI PANZA, EMILY · 2020 to 2024
$826k
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL076134NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042853NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK124578NIMHD NIH HHS K23 MD015092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh weight status (ie, body mass index ≥30 kg) is prevalent among people living with HIV, yet few studies have examined internalized weight bias (IWB) and its links to health outcomes in this population.

objectiveThis study examined whether momentary IWB was associated with contemporaneous and prospective risk for dysregulated affect and binge eating in the daily lives of adults of high weight status with HIV, and a reference group of adults of high weight status without HIV.

designThis study is a secondary analysis of data from a 2-week ecological momentary assessment study conducted from 2018 to 2019 in Rhode Island. Five signal-contingent prompts were delivered daily at semirandom intervals to assess outcomes. PARTICIPANTS/

settingParticipants were aged 18 years and older with a body mass index ≥30 with an HIV diagnosis (n = 28) and without an HIV diagnosis (n = 39).

main outcome measuresMomentary negative affect, positive affect, stress, and binge eating were assessed. STATISTICAL ANALYSES PERFORMED: Momentary IWB was within-person centered. Multilevel generalized linear models with a random intercept were used to test associations between IWB and outcomes. Models were run separately for adults with vs without HIV. Covariates were sexual orientation, race/ethnicity, gender, age, education level, body mass index, ecological momentary assessment adherence, and time.

resultsAmong people living with HIV, momentary elevations in IWB were associated with lower likelihood of positive affect (P < .01) and greater likelihood of binge eating (P < .05) at the same ecological momentary assessment prompt, and with lower likelihood of positive affect (P < .05) and greater likelihood of negative affect (P < .05) at the subsequent prompt. Among adults without HIV, momentary elevations in IWB were associated with a greater likelihood of concurrent negative affect (P < .001), stress (P < .001), and binge eating (P < .05), and with a greater likelihood of prospective stress (P < .01).

conclusionsFindings link momentary elevations in IWB to dysregulated affect and binge eating in the daily lives of adults of higher weight, both with and without HIV. Future research investigating IWB in people living with HIV is warranted, given the limited work in this population.

Indexed as

AffectBulimiaHIV InfectionsWeight PrejudiceAdultBinge-Eating DisorderBody Mass IndexBody WeightEcological Momentary AssessmentFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRhode IslandStress, PsychologicalDisordered eatingecological momentary assessmentemotion regulationPLWHAWeight stigma

Identifiers

PMID42229749
PMCPMC13599445

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.