Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42229148›Full record

ArticleInternational dental journal2026

Dental Antibiotic Prescribing Practices and Antimicrobial Resistance Knowledge in Singapore.

Jia Qi Low, Marietta Taylor, Behnjemyn Jeng Kit Loh, Jacob Ren Jie Chew, Leanne Teoh, Charlene Enhui Goh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International dental journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jia Qi LowFaculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Marietta TaylorMelbourne Dental School, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Behnjemyn Jeng Kit LohFaculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Jacob Ren Jie ChewFaculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Leanne TeohMelbourne Dental School, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Charlene Enhui GohFaculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore. Electronic address: charlene.goh@nus.edu.sg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND

aimsWhile dental antibiotic prescribing accounts for approximately 10% of all antibiotic prescriptions across human healthcare worldwide, up to 80% are inappropriate. These contribute to the growing global health threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Effective antibiotic stewardship requires an up-to-date understanding of antibiotic prescribing practices and knowledge. This study aimed to assess the antibiotic prescribing practices, knowledge and attitudes among dentists in Singapore.

methodsA survey was distributed in 2024 to dentists using convenience sampling through the mailing lists of professional dental organisations. Appropriate use was assessed by comparing the responses with dental prescribing guidelines and stratified by clinical specialty. Multivariable logistic regressions were used to identify dentist characteristics predicting appropriate prescribing.

resultsTwo hundred and eighty dentists completed the questionnaire. Appropriate antibiotic prescribing varied widely, ranging from 6.5% to 97.7% across clinical scenarios. The lowest appropriate prescribing rates were observed for periodontal scenarios (30.4% ± 37.5%). Rates were similarly low for oral surgery scenarios (34.0% ± 29.0%) but higher for restorative (58.3% ± 28.6%) and for the management of medically complex patients (56.6% ± 18.0%). When faced with nonclinical pressures (eg, patient request for antibiotics, lack of a definitive diagnosis), only 21.1% to 37.5% practised appropriate prescribing. In multivariable regressions, locally trained dentists, those in the public sector, and those with fewer years of experience showed higher rates of appropriate prescribing.

conclusionsAlthough dentists recognised the importance of appropriate antibiotic use and the threat of AMR, many demonstrated inappropriate prescribing and gaps in their understanding of AMR. Future training interventions could increase awareness of recently published local guidelines and offer digital resources to address knowledge gaps and meet training demand. Implementation strategies are also needed to translate interventions into practice. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Understanding antibiotic prescribing practices, knowledge, and attitudes among dentists in Singapore can guide targeted interventions to enhance antibiotic stewardship within the dental profession.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug PrescriptionsDrug Resistance, MicrobialHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePractice Patterns, Dentists'AdultAntimicrobial StewardshipAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleHumansInappropriate PrescribingMaleMiddle AgedSingaporeSurveys and QuestionnairesAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibioticsAntimicrobial resistanceAntimicrobial stewardshipDrug resistanceInappropriate prescribingKnowledge and attitudes

Identifiers

PMID42229148
PMCPMC13254855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.