Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42228913›Full record

Observational studyJMIR formative research2026

Surveillance of Cannabis Strains Using Online Data: Observational Study.

Dong Won Yoon, Zefeng Qiu, Hojin Park, Jian Chen, Ce Shang

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in JMIR formative research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dong Won Yoon *Center for Tobacco Research, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, United States.ORCID 0009-0006-6594-8662
Zefeng Qiu *Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.ORCID 0009-0002-8451-8001
Hojin ParkCenter for Tobacco Research, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5581-6427
Jian ChenDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1599-0831
Ce ShangCenter for Tobacco Research, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8838-4250

Funding

The impact of excise tax structures for retail marijuana on marijuana consumptionR01DA053294 · NIDA · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Ce Shang · 2022 to 2026
$3.4M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA053294
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The flower strains of cannabis are an important attribute that determines product appeal and health impacts. However, there is a lack of surveillance of cannabis strains as the marketplace expands in response to the growing legalization of recreational and medical cannabis. Objective: This study aimed to analyze cannabis strains and their growth using existing data from user-generated reviews on the Leafly website. Methods: Using the time stamps of each review, we constructed a dataset of the number of reviews by strain and year over the period of 2010 to 2023. We further conducted trend analyses using Joinpoint regression. Results: As of December 2023, more than 7000 cannabis strains are available for view or purchase on the website, including more than 6000 that have been reviewed by users or customers. The number of strains with reviews experienced a 13-fold increase from 280 strains in 2010 to 3905 strains in 2023. Strains that are hybrid and contain more than 20% tetrahydrocannabinol experienced the highest growth in review numbers. Conclusions: The rapid growth of strain numbers poses challenges to cannabis regulation. Policymakers who would like to base regulations on product features need to consider the variability of strains, along with other features such as potency levels and product forms.

Indexed as

CannabisHumansInternetcannabis strainscannabis surveillancemarijuanaonline surveilance of cannabis marketstrain growth trend

Identifiers

PMID42228913
PMCPMC13229463

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.