Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42228906›Full record

ArticleAge and ageing2026

Experiencing geriatric rehabilitation through the older adult's eyes: a mixed methods evaluation study of a virtual reality intervention among healthcare professionals.

Anne Lubbe, Margriet C Pol, Wim G Groen, Joël van den Berg, Cees Hertogh, Bianca Buurman, Marjon van Rijn

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Article in Age and ageing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anne LubbeDepartment of Medicine for Older People, Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7825-1024
Margriet C PolDepartment of Medicine for Older People, Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Wim G GroenDepartment of Medicine for Older People, Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Joël van den BergDepartment of Medicine for Older People, Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Cees HertoghAging & Later Life, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Bianca BuurmanAging & Later Life, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Marjon van RijnDepartment of Medicine for Older People, Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGeriatric rehabilitation (GR) aims to optimise functional capacity and social participation in older adults through multidisciplinary care. Healthcare professionals (HCPs) play a key role, and a deeper awareness of patients' lived experiences may enhance the quality of care. Virtual Reality (VR) offers an innovative way for HCPs to step into the perspective of older adults and experience rehabilitation through their eyes. Recent studies increasingly highlight VR's potential to foster empathy and communication skills.

aimTo explore whether a VR movie can enhance HCPs' understanding and empathy regarding older adults' experiences during GR.

methodsIn a mixed-methods design we combined structured questionnaires and focus groups. HCPs from four GR organisations viewed a 15-minute VR movie showing the rehabilitation process from the viewpoint of an older adult which was scripted based on earlier studies on this topic. After viewing, participants completed a questionnaire or took part in focus groups discussing their experiences.

resultsIn total, 160 HCPs completed the questionnaire and 18 participated in a total of three focus groups. Most participants (85%) reported increased awareness of older adults' experiences, and 95% indicated that they would recommend the VR movie to colleagues. Thematic analysis identified three key themes reflecting how HCPs, when adopting the older adult's perspective, perceived the rehabilitation experience: (1) feeling overwhelmed, (2) being dependent and vulnerable and (3) lack of clarity in staff routines. Participants additionally suggested practical improvements in daily care.

conclusionThe VR movie appears to be an effective educational tool in raising understanding and empathy among HCPs in GR.

Indexed as

AgingAttitude of Health PersonnelHealth PersonnelVirtual RealityAdultAgedAge FactorsEmpathyFemaleFocus GroupsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotion PicturesSurveys and Questionnairesgeriatric rehabilitationolder adults perspectiveolder peoplequalitative researchsimulationvirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID42228906
PMCPMC13229252

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.