Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42228850›Full record

ArticleBehavioural pharmacology2026

Acute glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, semaglutide, attenuates cue-, drug-, and stress-induced fentanyl seeking in male Sprague-Dawley rats.

Brianna Evans, Nikhil Acharya, Christopher G Brandl, Elise G Shealy, Jennifer E Nyland, Christopher S Freet, Scott C Bunce, Patricia Sue Grigson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Brianna EvansDepartments of Neuroscience and Experimental Therapeutics.
Nikhil AcharyaDepartments of Neuroscience and Experimental Therapeutics.
Christopher G BrandlDepartments of Neuroscience and Experimental Therapeutics.
Elise G ShealyDepartments of Neuroscience and Experimental Therapeutics.
Jennifer E NylandDepartments of Neuroscience and Experimental Therapeutics.
Christopher S FreetPsychiatry and Behavioral Health, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Scott C BuncePsychiatry and Behavioral Health, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Patricia Sue GrigsonDepartments of Neuroscience and Experimental Therapeutics.

Funding

Use of a GLP-1 Agonist to Treat Opioid Use Disorder in Rats and ManUH3DA050325 · NIDA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI TIMOTHY R. BRICK, SCOTT C BUNCE · 2024 to 2026
$12.6M
Fentanyl Addiction: Individual Differences, Neural Circuitry, and Treatment with a GLP-1 Receptor AgonistF30DA057043 · NIDA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI Brianna Evans · 2023 to 2026
$180k
National Institutes of Health (US) F30 DA057043National Institutes of Health (US) UH3 DA050325NIDA NIH HHS F30 DA057043NIDA NIH HHS UH3 DA050325
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Opioid overdose deaths continue to be a significant public health problem worldwide, with fentanyl, the primary driver of these losses of life. Indeed, in the USA, overdose deaths continue despite the availability of three food and drug administration-approved medications for the treatment of opioid use disorder (OUD) due to minimal access to these medications and to stigma. Fortunately, a growing preclinical and clinical literature suggests that glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists may serve as new treatments for OUD. Exendin-4/exenatide and liraglutide have been found to reduce opioid intake, cravings, and cue-, drug-, and stress-induced opioid seeking. While these are important findings, exenatide has a higher risk of gastrointestinal distress and, due to its short half-life, requires multiple daily injections for treatment. Liraglutide has a longer half-life, is less likely than exenatide to cause gastrointestinal distress, but still requires daily injections, which many patients find objectionable. Semaglutide, on the other hand, is a GLP-1R agonist with a longer half-life that requires once weekly injections in humans. Some evidence suggests that semaglutide can reduce responding for alcohol, but it is not known whether it can reduce responding for opioids. Here we test whether acute treatment with semaglutide at 0.026, 0.056, and 0.078 mg/kg administered subcutaneously can reduce cue-, drug-, and stress-induced fentanyl seeking in rats. Results show that all doses of semaglutide fully prevented drug- and stress-induced reinstatement of fentanyl seeking elicited by an i.v. infusion of 1.85 µg/kg fentanyl or the i.p. administration of 0.5 mg/kg yohimbine, respectively, while the mid (0.056 mg/kg) and higher doses (0.078 mg/kg) most effectively reduced cue-induced fentanyl seeking. These findings suggest that semaglutide may serve as an additional nonopioid GLP-1R agonist for the treatment of OUD.

Indexed as

Drug-Seeking BehaviorFentanylGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsGlucagon-Like PeptidesOpioid-Related DisordersAnalgesics, OpioidAnimalsCuesExenatideGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 ReceptorMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySemaglutideStress, PsychologicalAnalgesics, OpioidExenatideFentanylGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 ReceptorGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsGlucagon-Like PeptidesSemaglutideaddictionfentanylglucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonistsopioidsratsself-administrationsemaglutide

Identifiers

PMID42228850
PMCPMC13573658

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.