Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42228762›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Parenteral nutrition in advanced cancer: A qualitative study on decision-making and information needs of patients and carers.

Jennifer McCracken, Sally Wheelwright, Clare Shaw

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jennifer McCrackenDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London and Sutton, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0438-8914
Sally WheelwrightDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Brighton and University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0657-2483
Clare ShawDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London and Sutton, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo identify the information needs of people with advanced cancer, and their carers, to make an informed decision to commence or discontinue parenteral nutrition (PN).

methodsSemi-structured interviews with people who had advanced cancer and were receiving PN, and their informal carers were audio-recorded with consent and transcribed verbatim. Analysis was conducted using a framework analysis approach. Patients were recruited via four hospitals including a cancer centre and intestinal failure units. Carers were recruited via recruiting hospitals, advertisement on social media and support group forums.

resultsInterviews were conducted with five patients and six carers. Five overarching themes were identified: factors affecting the decision: lack of choice and the importance of hope and advocacy, communication and information: whose role is it?, tackling discussions around benefits, risks and challenges of PN, the reality of living with home PN and neglected conversations: stopping PN and advance care planning. Patients and carers suggested essential information provided should include how to recognise complications, what to expect with home PN, and the risks and benefits of PN. They also recommended ways to improve service delivery including identification of the professional responsible for PN, improving communication through multiprofessional meetings and establishing a clear home PN pathway and service specification.

conclusionsThis study has identified information that patients with advanced cancer and their carers need to make decisions around commencing and discontinuing parenteral nutrition. This knowledge can contribute to the development of decision tools to support shared decision-making among patients, carers and healthcare professionals.

Indexed as

CaregiversDecision MakingNeoplasmsParenteral NutritionAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID42228762
PMCPMC13229323

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.