Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42228529›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2026

Persistent trade-offs balance competition and colonization across centuries.

Talia Backman, Jiajun Cui, Emma Caullireau, Ella Bleak, Ilja Bezrukov, Patricia Girardi, Aubrey Hawks, Jesse R Lasky, Sergio M Latorre, Joel M Erberich and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Talia Backman *School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112.ORCID 0000-0002-1967-270X
Jiajun Cui *Centre for Life's Origins and Evolution, Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.ORCID 0009-0009-4453-0744
Emma Caullireau *School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112.ORCID 0000-0002-9484-2182
Ella BleakSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112.ORCID 0009-0009-3437-9163
Ilja BezrukovDepartment of Molecular Biology, Max Planck Institute for Biology Tübingen, Tübingen 72076, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0420-4329
Patricia GirardiSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112.ORCID 0009-0008-1209-1196
Aubrey HawksSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112.ORCID 0000-0001-6061-2584
Jesse R LaskyDepartment of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802.ORCID 0000-0001-7688-5296
Sergio M LatorreCentre for Life's Origins and Evolution, Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5889-0670
Joel M ErberichDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.ORCID 0000-0002-3844-9386
Lua LopezDepartment of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802.ORCID 0000-0002-3619-763X
Manuela NeumannDepartment of Molecular Biology, Max Planck Institute for Biology Tübingen, Tübingen 72076, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2778-3028
Allison M PerkinsSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112.ORCID 0009-0006-8267-9628
Efthymia SymeonidiSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112.ORCID 0000-0002-4412-4596
Parastoo AzadiComplex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602.ORCID 0000-0002-6166-9432
Martin P HorvathSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112.ORCID 0000-0003-3057-9722
Artur MuszyńskiComplex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602.ORCID 0000-0003-3497-9977
Patricia L M LangDepartment of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720.ORCID 0000-0001-6648-8721
Talia L Karasov *School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112.ORCID 0000-0002-3592-6597
Hernán A Burbano *Centre for Life's Origins and Evolution, Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3433-719X

Funding

National Glycoscience Resource- CCRC Service and Training - NGlycoR@CCRCR24GM137782 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI Parastoo Azadi · 2020 to 2026
$5.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R24 GM137782
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbial competition drives rapid adaptation, often forcing organisms to specialize in new ecological niches. Adaptations that improve competitive ability can reduce performance in other environments creating trade-offs. Whether such trade-offs persist in nature-or are eroded as lineages adapt through compensatory changes-remains largely unknown. Here we show that a trade-off between competitive ability and host colonization has been stably maintained in natural

Indexed as

Pseudomonasancient DNAmicrobe–host interactionsmicrobial ecologymicrobial evolutiontailocins

Identifiers

PMID42228529
PMCPMC13250502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.